Prepare for the AISSEE Class 6 GK Section with detailed information on International Organizations like the United Nations (UN), World Bank, NATO, and United Nations Security Council (UNSC). Learn about their structure, functions, and objectives with important questions and answers. Get the best study material and coaching in Jalandhar for Sainik Schools Entrance Exam.
The General Knowledge section of the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6 includes questions on International Organizations. Understanding the structure, functioning, and objectives of key organizations like the United Nations (UN) and the World Bank is essential. Here are some important questions and answers to help students prepare effectively.
United Nations (UN)
The United Nations (UN) agencies are specialized organizations that work under the UN system to address global issues such as health, education, finance, development, and human rights. These agencies operate independently but collaborate with the UN to fulfill its objectives.
Major UN Agencies and Their Functions
1. World Health Organization (WHO)
- Established: 1948
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Purpose: Promotes global public health, fights diseases, and responds to health emergencies.
- Example: WHO played a key role in handling the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- Established: 1945
- Headquarters: Paris, France
- Purpose: Promotes education, science, culture, and communication.
- Example: Protects world heritage sites like the Taj Mahal.
3. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
- Established: 1946
- Headquarters: New York, USA
- Purpose: Provides humanitarian aid and development programs for children worldwide.
- Example: Works on child vaccination and education programs.
4. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Established: 1945
- Headquarters: Rome, Italy
- Purpose: Works to eliminate hunger, improve agriculture, and ensure food security.
- Example: Supports farmers with better agricultural techniques.
5. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Established: 1944
- Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
- Purpose: Provides financial assistance and economic stability to member countries.
- Example: Offers loans to countries facing economic crises.
6. World Bank
- Established: 1944
- Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
- Purpose: Provides financial and technical support for economic development projects.
- Example: Funds infrastructure projects in developing nations.
7. International Labour Organization (ILO)
- Established: 1919 (became a UN agency in 1946)
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Purpose: Promotes labor rights, fair wages, and safe working conditions.
- Example: Works to end child labor and promote fair wages.
8. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- Established: 1965
- Headquarters: New York, USA
- Purpose: Focuses on poverty reduction, sustainable development, and governance.
- Example: Supports projects to reduce inequality and improve education.
9. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
- Established: 1950
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Purpose: Protects and supports refugees worldwide.
- Example: Provides shelter and aid to refugees from war-torn countries.
10. World Trade Organization (WTO) (Not a UN agency but works closely with UN)
- Established: 1995
- Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
- Purpose: Regulates international trade and resolves trade disputes.
These UN agencies play a crucial role in maintaining global peace, security, and development by addressing various humanitarian and economic issues.
Questions-Answers Based on United Nations
Q1: What is the United Nations (UN)?
A: The United Nations (UN) is an international organization founded on 24th October 1945 after World War II to promote world peace, security, and cooperation among countries. It serves as a global platform where nations work together to resolve conflicts, address international issues, and improve the lives of people worldwide.
Q2: What are the main objectives of the United Nations?
A: The main objectives of the UN are:
- Maintain international peace and security – The UN intervenes in conflicts through peacekeeping missions and diplomatic negotiations.
- Develop friendly relations among nations – Encourages international cooperation through treaties and alliances.
- Promote human rights and social progress – Works on gender equality, education, and poverty eradication.
- Provide humanitarian aid in times of crisis – Assists in natural disasters, war-torn areas, and health emergencies like pandemics.
Q3: How many member countries are there in the UN?
A: As of today, the United Nations has 193 member countries, making it one of the most inclusive international organizations.
Q4: What are the six main organs of the United Nations?
A: The six main organs of the UN are:
- General Assembly – The main policy-making body where all member countries discuss global issues and make decisions.
- Security Council – Responsible for maintaining international peace and security; has five permanent members with veto power (USA, UK, China, Russia, and France).
- International Court of Justice (ICJ) – Settles legal disputes between countries.
- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) – Works on global economic, social, and environmental challenges.
- Trusteeship Council – Originally helped territories attain independence, but is now inactive.
- Secretariat – Manages the UN’s daily operations and is headed by the UN Secretary-General.
Q5: Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
A: The current UN Secretary-General is António Guterres (since 2017). He oversees UN operations and implements its policies globally.
Q6: Where is the headquarters of the United Nations?
A: The headquarters of the UN is located in New York City, USA.
World Bank
Q7: What is the World Bank?
A: The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to countries for economic development and poverty reduction.
Q8: When was the World Bank established?
A: The World Bank was established on 1st July 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference.
Q9: What are the main objectives of the World Bank?
A: The World Bank’s main objectives include:
- Providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries.
- Reducing poverty and supporting economic development.
- Improving infrastructure like roads, schools, and hospitals.
- Promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.
Q10: Where is the headquarters of the World Bank?
A: The World Bank headquarters is located in Washington D.C., USA.
Q11: What are the main institutions of the World Bank Group?
A: The World Bank Group consists of five institutions:
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) – Provides loans to middle-income countries.
- International Development Association (IDA) – Offers financial aid to the poorest countries.
- International Finance Corporation (IFC) – Supports private sector investment in developing countries.
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) – Provides risk insurance for foreign investments.
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) – Helps resolve investment disputes.
Q12: How does the World Bank help developing countries?
A: The World Bank helps developing countries by funding projects in education, healthcare, infrastructure, agriculture, and technology to improve living standards.
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
Q13: What is UNICEF?
A: The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is a specialized agency of the UN that works to promote the welfare of children worldwide.
Q14: When was UNICEF founded?
A: UNICEF was founded on 11th December 1946 to provide emergency food and healthcare to children affected by World War II.
Q15: What are the key functions of UNICEF?
A: The key functions of UNICEF include:
- Providing food, education, and healthcare to children.
- Promoting child rights and protection.
- Supporting vaccination and immunization programs.
- Responding to emergencies and natural disasters affecting children.
- Ensuring access to clean water and sanitation.
Q16: Where is the headquarters of UNICEF?
A: The headquarters of UNICEF is in New York City, USA.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Q17: What is NATO?
A: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance formed on 4th April 1949 to provide collective defense against external threats. It consists of 31 member countries from North America and Europe.
Q18: What are the objectives of NATO?
A: The key objectives of NATO are:
- Collective Defense – An attack on one member is considered an attack on all members (Article 5 of NATO Treaty).
- Crisis Management – NATO conducts military and diplomatic operations to maintain security.
- Cooperative Security – Works with other nations to promote peace and security worldwide.
- Cyber and Hybrid Warfare Preparedness – Defends against cyber threats and unconventional warfare tactics.
Q19: Where is NATO headquartered?
A: The headquarters of NATO is in Brussels, Belgium.
Q20: Which countries are the founding members of NATO?
A: The 12 founding members of NATO are: USA, Canada, UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, and Portugal.
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
Q21: What is the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)?
A: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the UN, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has the authority to make legally binding decisions, impose sanctions, and authorize military action.
Q22: How many members are in the UNSC?
A: The UNSC has 15 members:
- 5 Permanent Members (P5) with veto power: USA, UK, Russia, China, and France.
- 10 Non-Permanent Members elected for a two-year term on a rotating basis.
Q23: What are the powers of the UNSC?
A: The UNSC has the following powers:
- Maintaining peace and security – Deploying peacekeeping forces and diplomatic interventions.
- Authorizing military action – Approving military interventions in conflict zones.
- Imposing sanctions – Applying economic, trade, or diplomatic restrictions against nations violating international laws.
- Admitting new UN members – Recommending new countries for UN membership.
- Referring cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC) – Handling cases of genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
Q24: Why is the UNSC important?
A: The UNSC plays a crucial role in preventing conflicts, responding to global threats, and maintaining peace and security worldwide. However, its veto power has sometimes led to disagreements among the permanent members.
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