NIRMAL ANAND Educations
Written by: Neeraj Anand
Published by: Anand Technical Publishers
Under: Anand Classes
Contact: +919463138669
Email: anandclasses1996@gmail.com
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Introduction
Understanding the Schedules of the Indian Constitution is essential for competitive exams like NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, and CLAT. These schedules provide a structural framework for governance and administration in India.
List of Schedules in the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution contains 12 schedules, each dealing with specific aspects of governance, administration, and legal provisions. Below is a structured table outlining these schedules and their significance.
| Schedule | Details |
|---|---|
| First Schedule | Lists the States and Union Territories of India. |
| Second Schedule | Specifies the salary and allowances of the President, Governors, Chief Justice, Judges of High Courts & Supreme Court, and Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG). |
| Third Schedule | Contains the Forms of Oaths and Affirmations for elected officials and judges. |
| Fourth Schedule | Allocates seats for each State and Union Territory in the Rajya Sabha. |
| Fifth Schedule | Deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. |
| Sixth Schedule | Provides special provisions for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. |
| Seventh Schedule | Defines the distribution of powers and functions between the Union and State Governments through three lists: 1. Union List – 100 subjects (Central Govt.) 2. State List – 61 subjects (State Govt.) 3. Concurrent List – 52 subjects (Both Union and State Govts.) |
| Eighth Schedule | Lists 22 languages recognized by the Constitution of India. |
| Ninth Schedule | Added by the 1st Amendment in 1951. Contains acts and orders related to land tenure, land tax, railways, and industries. |
| Tenth Schedule | Added by the 52nd Amendment in 1985. Deals with provisions related to disqualification on the grounds of defection. |
| Eleventh Schedule | Added by the 73rd Amendment in 1992. Contains provisions related to Panchayati Raj (local governance in villages). |
| Twelfth Schedule | Added by the 74th Amendment in 1992. Contains provisions related to Municipal Corporations (urban local governance). |
These schedules help in organizing various provisions of the Indian Constitution, ensuring smooth governance and administration at both central and state levels.
FAQs on Schedules in the Indian Constitution
Q1: What is the First Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
A: The First Schedule lists all the States and Union Territories of India.
Q2: What does the Second Schedule contain?
A: The Second Schedule includes provisions related to the salary of:
- President
- Governors
- Chief Justice and Judges of High Court and Supreme Court
- Comptroller and Auditor General
Q3: What is mentioned in the Third Schedule?
A: The Third Schedule contains forms of Oaths and Affirmations taken by government officials.
Q4: What is the Fourth Schedule about?
A: It allocates seats for each State in the Rajya Sabha.
Q5: What does the Fifth Schedule deal with?
A: It deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes.
Q6: What is the purpose of the Sixth Schedule?
A: It provides provisions for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Q7: What is included in the Seventh Schedule?
A: It defines the allocation of powers and functions between the Union and States through three lists:
- Union List (Central Govt.): 100 subjects
- State List (State Govt.): 61 subjects
- Concurrent List (Both Union and States): 52 subjects
Q8: What does the Eighth Schedule contain?
A: It lists the 22 languages recognized by the Constitution of India.
Q9: What is the Ninth Schedule?
A: Added by the 1st Amendment in 1951, it contains acts and orders related to land tenure, land tax, railways, and industries.
Q10: What does the Tenth Schedule deal with?
A: Added by the 52nd Amendment in 1985, it contains provisions related to disqualification on grounds of defection.
Q11: What is mentioned in the Eleventh Schedule?
A: Added by the 73rd Amendment in 1992, it contains provisions related to Panchayati Raj governance.
Q12: What does the Twelfth Schedule include?
A: Added by the 74th Amendment in 1992, it contains provisions for Municipal Corporations.
Q13: Why were different Schedules included in the Constitution?
A: The Schedules provide a clear framework for the governance, administration, and distribution of power between the Union and States.
Q14: How many Schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
A: There are 12 Schedules in the Indian Constitution.
Q15: Which Schedule deals with the disqualification of MPs and MLAs?
A: The Tenth Schedule deals with disqualification on the grounds of defection.
Q16: How does the Seventh Schedule divide powers?
A: It divides powers into three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
Q17: What is the importance of the Eighth Schedule?
A: It protects and promotes the linguistic diversity of India by recognizing 22 official languages.
MCQs on Schedules in the Indian Constitution
Q18: How many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?
A) 14
B) 18
C) 22
D) 25
Answer: C) 22
Explanation: The Eighth Schedule recognizes 22 languages in India.
Q19: Which Schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act?
A) Ninth Schedule
B) Eleventh Schedule
C) Tenth Schedule
D) Twelfth Schedule
Answer: B) Eleventh Schedule
Explanation: The Eleventh Schedule contains provisions related to Panchayati Raj.
Q20: Which Schedule deals with the administration of tribal areas?
A) Fourth Schedule
B) Fifth Schedule
C) Sixth Schedule
D) Seventh Schedule
Answer: C) Sixth Schedule
Explanation: The Sixth Schedule provides for the administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Q21: What is the primary purpose of the Ninth Schedule?
A) To allocate Rajya Sabha seats
B) To list official languages
C) To protect land reform laws from judicial review
D) To define Panchayati Raj powers
Answer: C) To protect land reform laws from judicial review
Explanation: The Ninth Schedule, added in 1951, shields certain laws from judicial review.
Conclusion
Understanding the Schedules in the Indian Constitution is crucial for acing competitive exams like NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, and CLAT. Each Schedule plays a significant role in the governance of the country.
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