Present Continuous Tense-Negative Forms | हिंदी में सीखें | NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, CLAT Exams

✅ Exam-Oriented Notes

Understanding Negative Sentences in Present Continuous Tense

• Sentence Structure: Subject + is/am/are + not + (Verb I + ing) + Object.
• In Present Continuous Tense, we use is/am/are as helping verbs, followed by not and the verb in -ing form.
• Present Continuous Tense (वर्तमान कालीन काल) के Negative Sentences (रोकात्मक वाक्य) में is/am/are के बाद not का प्रयोग किया जाता है और वर्ब को -ing रूप में लिखा जाता है।

Examples (उदाहरण):

1. I am not going to school.
   (मैं स्कूल नहीं जा रहा हूं।)
   (यहां “am” हेल्पिंग वर्ब है, “not” रोकात्मक शब्द है और “going” मूल क्रिया हो रहा है।)
2. He is not going to school.
   (वह स्कूल नहीं जा रहा है।)
   (यहां “is” का प्रयोग किया गया है क्योंकि “he” एक singular नाम है।)
3. She is not going to school.
   (वह स्कूल नहीं जा रही है।)
   (यहां “is” हेल्पिंग वर्ब का प्रयोग किया गया है।)
4. We are not going to school.
   (हम स्कूल नहीं जा रहे हैं।)
   (यहां “are” हेल्पिंग वर्ब है क्योंकि “we” बहुवचन वाला नाम (स्पीकर) है।)
5. You are not going to school.
   (आप स्कूल नहीं जा रहे हैं।)
   (यहां “are” हेल्पिंग वर्ब है क्योंकि “you” बहुवचन तथा एकवचन दोनों हो सकता है।)
6. They are not going to school.
   (वे स्कूल नहीं जा रहे हैं।)
   (यहां “are” बहुवचन वाले नाम के साथ आया है।)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: When do we use Present Continuous Tense in negative sentences?
➡ हम Present Continuous Tense का प्रयोग किसी ऐसी क्रिया को दर्शाने के लिए करते हैं जो इस समय हो रही है, लेकिन उसे नकारने के लिए not का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Q2: Can we use contractions in negative sentences?
➡ हां, हम संक्षिप्त रूप (contractions) का प्रयोग कर सकते हैं:

• I am not → I’m not
• You are not → You aren’t
• He is not → He isn’t

Q3: How is Present Continuous different from Simple Present in negative sentences?
➡ Simple Present: “He does not go to school.” Present Continuous: “He is not going to school.”

🎯 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Identify the correct negative sentence:
a) He is going to school.
b) He is not go to school.
c) He is not going to school.
d) He do not going to school.
✅ Answer: (c) He is not going to school.

Explanation: Present Continuous Tense में “is/am/are + not + verb-ing” का सही ढांचा प्रयोग किया जाता है।

2. Choose the correct negative sentence for “They are playing football.”
a) They are not playing football.
b) They not playing football.
c) They do not playing football.
d) They is not playing football.
✅ Answer: (a) They are not playing football.

Explanation: सही ढांचा “are + not + verb-ing” होता है।

📝 Worksheet

Fill in the blanks with correct negative form:

1. She _______ (not/go) to the market.
2. I _______ (not/watch) TV right now.
3. They _______ (not/play) cricket.
4. You _______ (not/listen) to music.
5. We _______ (not/study) English.

✅ Answers:

1. She is not going to the market.
2. I am not watching TV right now.
3. They are not playing cricket.
4. You are not listening to music.
5. We are not studying English.

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