Explore multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on Traditional Water Harvesting Techniques for the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6. Get detailed answers and explanations for each question, covering Khadin, Johad, Baori, Taanka, and other ancient Indian water conservation methods. Enhance your exam preparation with expert study material from Anand Classes.
Here are multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic “Traditional Water Harvesting Techniques,” specifically designed for the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6.
Traditional Water Harvesting Techniques MCQs for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination
- What is the primary purpose of traditional water harvesting techniques?
- A) To generate electricity
- B) To conserve water
- C) To control floods
- D) To purify water
Explanation: Traditional water harvesting techniques are designed primarily for the purpose of conserving water by collecting and storing rainwater for future use. - Which of the following is a traditional method of water harvesting in India?
- A) Borewell
- B) Rainwater harvesting
- C) Canal system
- D) Underground reservoirs
Explanation: Rainwater harvesting is an ancient and effective method of collecting rainwater, which is then stored for use in dry seasons. - In which state of India is the ‘Khadin’ water harvesting technique practiced?
- A) Punjab
- B) Rajasthan
- C) Tamil Nadu
- D) Kerala
Explanation: ‘Khadin’ is a traditional water harvesting system practiced in Rajasthan, where rainwater is collected in small ponds and channels. - Which traditional water harvesting method uses a system of ponds and wells for collecting water?
- A) Step wells
- B) Tanks
- C) Wells
- D) Ponds
Explanation: Step wells, known as ‘baolis,’ are traditional structures where water is collected in the form of steps leading down to the water. - Which traditional water harvesting method is commonly used in the dry regions of Gujarat?
- A) Kund
- B) Taanka
- C) Nadi
- D) Baoli
Explanation: A Taanka is a traditional water harvesting system used in the arid regions of Gujarat to store rainwater. - What is the function of the ‘Bawari’ system in Rajasthan?
- A) To filter water
- B) To store water
- C) To treat waste water
- D) To divert rivers
Explanation: The ‘Bawari’ system is a traditional method of collecting and storing water in the arid regions of Rajasthan. - Which of the following techniques is commonly used in hilly areas for water conservation?
- A) Nadi
- B) Check dams
- C) Zing
- D) Ponds
Explanation: Zing is a traditional water harvesting technique used in the hilly regions to store water and reduce soil erosion. - What is the purpose of a ‘Khadin’ system in Rajasthan?
- A) To collect water during monsoons
- B) To irrigate crops during dry periods
- C) To filter the water
- D) To store water for future use
Explanation: The Khadin system in Rajasthan helps to store rainwater, which is used for irrigation during dry periods. - What is ‘Johad’ in the context of water harvesting?
- A) A type of pond
- B) A traditional water harvesting technique in Rajasthan
- C) A type of well
- D) A rainwater purification system
Explanation: Johads are traditional water harvesting structures found in Rajasthan used to collect rainwater. - Which is the most important feature of a ‘Baori’ system?
- A) It is a shallow well
- B) It is a system of canals
- C) It has multiple steps leading to the water
- D) It is a system of underground pipes
Answer: C) It has multiple steps leading to the water
Explanation: Baoris, also known as step wells, have steps leading to the water level and are used for collecting water in arid regions.
Here are more MCQs on the topic of “Traditional Water Harvesting Techniques” for the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6.
- Which of the following water harvesting systems uses a series of small ponds for storing water?
- A) Taanka
- B) Johad
- C) Nadi
- D) Bawari
Answer: B) Johad
Explanation: Johads are small ponds or check dams that are used to collect and store water, primarily used in arid regions of Rajasthan.
- The term ‘Kund’ refers to which type of water harvesting system?
- A) A well system
- B) A pond system
- C) A rainwater harvesting system
- D) A canal system
Answer: A) A well system
Explanation: Kunds are traditional wells found in Rajasthan and other dry areas, used for collecting and storing groundwater.
- In the traditional ‘Khadin’ system, water is stored in which of the following?
- A) Wells
- B) Tanks
- C) Channels and ponds
- D) Rivers
Answer: C) Channels and ponds
Explanation: The Khadin system involves the construction of channels and ponds to capture and store rainwater for later use.
- What is the primary function of a ‘Nadi’ in traditional water harvesting systems?
- A) To collect stormwater
- B) To store water underground
- C) To manage irrigation for agriculture
- D) To store water in surface reservoirs
Answer: D) To store water in surface reservoirs
Explanation: Nadis are traditional water storage systems in India, where water is stored in surface reservoirs or ponds.
- Which of the following methods of water harvesting involves the construction of a series of small water bodies to collect runoff water?
- A) Rainwater harvesting
- B) Polder system
- C) Check dams
- D) Bawari system
Answer: C) Check dams
Explanation: Check dams are built across small streams to capture and store runoff water, often used in regions prone to water scarcity.
- In which state is the ‘Pond’ system of water harvesting most commonly used?
- A) Kerala
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Rajasthan
- D) West Bengal
Answer: C) Rajasthan
Explanation: Ponds are an essential part of water harvesting in Rajasthan, especially in rural areas to store water during the monsoon.
- The ‘Baori’ or step well system is mostly found in which region of India?
- A) North India
- B) South India
- C) West India
- D) East India
Answer: A) North India
Explanation: Step wells, also called Baoris, are most commonly found in North India, especially in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
- What does the ‘Zing’ system of water harvesting mainly prevent?
- A) Water evaporation
- B) Flooding of rivers
- C) Soil erosion
- D) Excessive groundwater extraction
Answer: C) Soil erosion
Explanation: The Zing system is designed to prevent soil erosion while collecting rainwater in hilly or mountainous regions.
- Which traditional system uses a network of small canals for water distribution in rural areas?
- A) Khadin system
- B) Tank system
- C) Nadi system
- D) Polder system
Answer: B) Tank system
Explanation: Tank systems use a network of small canals for distributing water from the storage tank to nearby agricultural fields.
- Which of the following water harvesting techniques is associated with the use of large pits and storage tanks in the desert areas?
- A) Johad
- B) Taanka
- C) Bawari
- D) Nadi
Answer: B) Taanka
Explanation: The Taanka system involves creating large pits or tanks in desert areas to capture and store rainwater, primarily found in Rajasthan.
- What is the ‘Sakiyas’ system used for in Rajasthan?
- A) Storing water in tanks
- B) Building check dams
- C) Storing and distributing water
- D) Collecting rainwater
Answer: C) Storing and distributing water
Explanation: The Sakiyas system is a traditional method used for storing and distributing water, particularly in Rajasthan.
- What role do ‘Jhalaras’ play in water harvesting?
- A) Rainwater storage
- B) Irrigation system
- C) Water purification
- D) Flood control
Answer: A) Rainwater storage
Explanation: Jhalaras are traditional water storage systems in Gujarat, where rainwater is collected in large open ponds.
- Which traditional system is known for its “step-like” structure used for water storage in Rajasthan?
- A) Baori
- B) Kund
- C) Johad
- D) Nadi
Answer: A) Baori
Explanation: Baoris, or step wells, are step-like structures used to store water in Rajasthan and other regions of North India.
- What is the main benefit of the ‘Pond’ system of water harvesting?
- A) Prevents soil erosion
- B) Ensures water is available during dry periods
- C) Filters rainwater
- D) Increases groundwater levels
Answer: B) Ensures water is available during dry periods
Explanation: The pond system of water harvesting ensures water availability for agriculture and domestic use, particularly in dry areas during the non-rainy season.
- The ‘Kund’ system is most commonly used in which region?
- A) Southern India
- B) Western India
- C) Northern India
- D) Eastern India
Answer: B) Western India
Explanation: The ‘Kund’ system of water harvesting is predominantly used in the arid and semi-arid regions of Western India, such as Rajasthan and Gujarat.
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