Comprehensive GK MCQs on International Organizations, covering the United Nations (UN), World Bank, IMF, and their functions, objectives, and structure. Ideal for AISSEE Class 6 exam preparation with detailed answers and explanations by Anand Classes.
Anand Classes provides Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) on “GK International Organizations: Basic Knowledge about Structure, Functioning, and Objectives of the United Nations, World Bank” for the All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6.
United Nations (UN)
1. What is the main purpose of the United Nations (UN)?
A) To promote international peace and security
B) To control world trade
C) To make laws for all countries
D) To spread a single world government
Answer: A) To promote international peace and security
Explanation: The UN was established in 1945 to maintain peace, promote human rights, and foster international cooperation among nations.
2. How many official languages does the UN have?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Six
D) Eight
Answer: C) Six
Explanation: The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
3. Where is the headquarters of the United Nations located?
A) Geneva, Switzerland
B) New York, USA
C) Paris, France
D) London, UK
Answer: B) New York, USA
Explanation: The UN Headquarters is in New York, while some other agencies have offices in Geneva, Switzerland.
4. What is the General Assembly of the UN?
A) A court that resolves international disputes
B) The main decision-making body where all member nations are represented
C) A military force of the UN
D) A financial institution
Answer: B) The main decision-making body where all member nations are represented
Explanation: The UN General Assembly is the principal policymaking body where all 193 member states have equal representation.
5. What is the main function of the UN Security Council?
A) To manage economic policies
B) To maintain international peace and security
C) To oversee health policies
D) To conduct space research
Answer: B) To maintain international peace and security
Explanation: The Security Council takes decisions on matters of war, conflict, and peacekeeping operations.
6. How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 10
Answer: B) 5
Explanation: The five permanent members are the USA, UK, France, Russia, and China.
7. What is the main financial agency of the UN?
A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
B) World Bank
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: B) World Bank
Explanation: The World Bank provides financial aid to developing nations for infrastructure and poverty reduction.
8. Which UN agency focuses on children’s welfare?
A) UNESCO
B) WHO
C) UNICEF
D) FAO
Answer: C) UNICEF
Explanation: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) works for children’s health, nutrition, and education globally.
9. What does UNESCO stand for?
A) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
B) United Nations Energy and Science Council Organization
C) United Nations Environmental Security Cooperation Organization
D) United Nations Economic and Social Community Organization
Answer: A) United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
Explanation: UNESCO promotes international collaboration in education, science, and culture.
10. What is the main role of WHO?
A) Managing world finances
B) Improving global health
C) Conducting international sports events
D) Ensuring world trade regulations
Answer: B) Improving global health
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) works to promote health, prevent diseases, and respond to health emergencies worldwide.
World Bank
11. What is the main purpose of the World Bank?
A) To control world trade
B) To provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries
C) To regulate the stock market
D) To set international tax policies
Answer: B) To provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries
Explanation: The World Bank helps developing nations by providing loans for projects related to infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
12. Where is the headquarters of the World Bank located?
A) New York, USA
B) Geneva, Switzerland
C) Washington D.C., USA
D) Paris, France
Answer: C) Washington D.C., USA
Explanation: The World Bank is headquartered in Washington D.C., USA.
13. How many institutions make up the World Bank Group?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: D) 5
Explanation: The World Bank Group consists of five institutions, including the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA).
14. Which of the following is a key function of the World Bank?
A) Issuing currency for all nations
B) Providing grants and loans for poverty reduction
C) Controlling oil prices
D) Managing the stock market
Answer: B) Providing grants and loans for poverty reduction
Explanation: The World Bank funds projects to improve education, healthcare, and infrastructure in developing nations.
15. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is often associated with the World Bank. What is its primary role?
A) Providing loans to individual businesses
B) Managing global trade disputes
C) Ensuring economic stability and financial cooperation among nations
D) Controlling oil production
Answer: C) Ensuring economic stability and financial cooperation among nations
Explanation: The IMF helps stabilize international exchange rates and provides financial assistance to countries facing economic crises.
United Nations
16. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the UN is responsible for:
A) Maintaining international peace and security
B) Addressing economic, social, and environmental issues
C) Controlling nuclear weapons
D) Overseeing military alliances
Answer: B) Addressing economic, social, and environmental issues
Explanation: ECOSOC coordinates the economic, social, and environmental efforts of the UN and oversees specialized agencies.
17. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is located in:
A) Paris, France
B) New York, USA
C) The Hague, Netherlands
D) Geneva, Switzerland
Answer: C) The Hague, Netherlands
Explanation: The ICJ settles legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred by the UN.
18. The UN Peacekeeping Forces are primarily responsible for:
A) Conducting military operations
B) Maintaining peace and security in conflict areas
C) Promoting international trade
D) Providing financial aid
Answer: B) Maintaining peace and security in conflict areas
Explanation: The UN deploys peacekeeping forces to war-torn regions to maintain peace and security.
19. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the UN in:
A) 1945
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1965
Answer: B) 1948
Explanation: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted in 1948 to promote fundamental human rights globally.
20. How many countries are members of the United Nations?
A) 190
B) 193
C) 195
D) 198
Answer: B) 193
Explanation: The UN has 193 member states, with the latest addition being South Sudan in 2011.
World Bank
21. The World Bank provides loans primarily for:
A) Military spending
B) Infrastructure development and poverty reduction
C) Space research
D) Stock market investments
Answer: B) Infrastructure development and poverty reduction
Explanation: The World Bank helps developing nations by funding projects related to education, health, and infrastructure.
22. The International Development Association (IDA) is a part of:
A) United Nations
B) World Bank Group
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Monetary Fund
Answer: B) World Bank Group
Explanation: IDA provides interest-free loans and grants to the world’s poorest countries.
23. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) supports:
A) Private sector investments in developing countries
B) Government-owned projects
C) Military operations
D) Space exploration
Answer: A) Private sector investments in developing countries
Explanation: IFC is part of the World Bank Group that promotes economic development through private-sector investments.
24. The World Bank was established in which year?
A) 1944
B) 1950
C) 1965
D) 1971
Answer: A) 1944
Explanation: The World Bank was created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 to aid reconstruction after World War II.
25. The primary goal of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is:
A) Providing humanitarian aid
B) Financing large-scale development projects
C) Regulating international trade
D) Managing exchange rates
Answer: B) Financing large-scale development projects
Explanation: The IBRD, a part of the World Bank Group, provides loans to middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries.
United Nations
26. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) primarily focuses on:
A) Economic development
B) Global environmental issues
C) Human rights
D) Space research
Answer: B) Global environmental issues
Explanation: UNEP coordinates the UN’s environmental activities and assists developing countries in implementing sustainable practices.
27. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) works to:
A) Regulate world trade
B) Improve agricultural productivity and food security
C) Control oil prices
D) Provide military aid
Answer: B) Improve agricultural productivity and food security
Explanation: FAO aims to eliminate hunger and promote agricultural sustainability worldwide.
28. Which of the following is NOT a specialized agency of the United Nations?
A) International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) International Labour Organization (ILO)
D) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Answer: B) World Trade Organization (WTO)
Explanation: WTO is an independent organization that regulates international trade and is not part of the UN system.
29. Which UN organization focuses on the protection of refugees?
A) UNICEF
B) UNHCR
C) UNESCO
D) WHO
Answer: B) UNHCR
Explanation: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) protects and supports refugees worldwide.
30. The UN Day is celebrated on:
A) 15 August
B) 24 October
C) 10 December
D) 5 June
Answer: B) 24 October
Explanation: UN Day is celebrated on October 24 every year to mark the anniversary of the UN Charter coming into force in 1945.
World Bank
31. The main difference between the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is:
A) World Bank provides long-term loans, while IMF provides short-term financial assistance
B) IMF focuses on health policies, while the World Bank focuses on trade
C) Both have the same functions
D) The IMF only works with developed nations
Answer: A) World Bank provides long-term loans, while IMF provides short-term financial assistance
Explanation: The World Bank supports development projects, while the IMF stabilizes economies through financial aid and policy advice.
32. Which part of the World Bank Group provides loans to middle-income countries?
A) International Finance Corporation (IFC)
B) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
C) International Development Association (IDA)
D) Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Answer: B) International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
Explanation: IBRD provides financial and technical assistance to middle-income countries for infrastructure and development projects.
33. The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) deals with:
A) Environmental policies
B) International investment disputes
C) Military conflicts
D) Human rights violations
Answer: B) International investment disputes
Explanation: ICSID, part of the World Bank Group, resolves disputes between investors and governments.
34. The World Bank’s initiative to reduce extreme poverty by 2030 is known as:
A) Millennium Development Goals
B) Sustainable Development Goals
C) End Poverty Initiative
D) Vision 2025
Answer: C) End Poverty Initiative
Explanation: The World Bank aims to reduce global extreme poverty to 3% or lower by 2030 under the “End Poverty Initiative.”
35. Which country is the largest shareholder of the World Bank?
A) China
B) India
C) United States
D) Germany
Answer: C) United States
Explanation: The USA holds the largest voting power in the World Bank, giving it significant influence over policies and funding decisions.
United Nations
36. The UN agency responsible for ensuring international aviation safety is:
A) WHO
B) ICAO
C) IMO
D) ITU
Answer: B) ICAO
Explanation: The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) sets global aviation safety and security standards.
37. The UN body that addresses global labor issues is:
A) WTO
B) ILO
C) UNDP
D) UNIDO
Answer: B) ILO
Explanation: The International Labour Organization (ILO) sets labor standards and promotes fair and safe working conditions.
38. What is the primary focus of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)?
A) Space exploration
B) Reducing global poverty and inequality
C) Military defense
D) Regulating world trade
Answer: B) Reducing global poverty and inequality
Explanation: UNDP works to eradicate poverty and promote sustainable development worldwide.
39. Which UN agency is responsible for coordinating global emergency responses to health crises?
A) WHO
B) UNHCR
C) UNESCO
D) FAO
Answer: A) WHO
Explanation: The World Health Organization (WHO) leads global efforts in disease prevention, health emergencies, and medical research.
40. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) focuses on:
A) Regulating global shipping and maritime safety
B) Managing international fishing rights
C) Promoting naval defense alliances
D) Overseeing nuclear energy use
Answer: A) Regulating global shipping and maritime safety
Explanation: The IMO sets international standards for ship safety, pollution prevention, and navigation.
World Bank
41. The World Bank provides development assistance primarily to:
A) Developed countries
B) Developing and low-income countries
C) Private corporations
D) Military organizations
Answer: B) Developing and low-income countries
Explanation: The World Bank funds projects in education, health, infrastructure, and agriculture to improve living standards in developing nations.
42. Which organization ensures the stability of the international monetary system?
A) IMF
B) World Bank
C) WTO
D) UNCTAD
Answer: A) IMF
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial support and policy advice to maintain economic stability worldwide.
43. The main goal of the World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) is:
A) Financing small businesses
B) Providing loans and grants to the world’s poorest countries
C) Controlling global inflation
D) Managing foreign exchange reserves
Answer: B) Providing loans and grants to the world’s poorest countries
Explanation: IDA offers low-interest loans and grants to help developing countries improve healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
44. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) helps developing nations by:
A) Offering insurance against political risks for investors
B) Controlling interest rates
C) Managing stock markets
D) Providing military assistance
Answer: A) Offering insurance against political risks for investors
Explanation: MIGA, a part of the World Bank Group, encourages foreign investment by reducing risks like political instability.
45. The term ‘Structural Adjustment Program’ (SAP) is associated with:
A) WHO policies
B) IMF and World Bank economic policies
C) International sports regulations
D) UN Security Council reforms
Answer: B) IMF and World Bank economic policies
Explanation: SAPs are economic reform programs implemented in countries receiving financial assistance from the IMF or World Bank.
United Nations
46. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) primarily focuses on:
A) Military cooperation
B) Global trade and development issues
C) Space exploration
D) Human rights protection
Answer: B) Global trade and development issues
Explanation: UNCTAD promotes economic integration and sustainable trade policies for developing nations.
47. Which UN agency is responsible for monitoring nuclear energy and ensuring its peaceful use?
A) WHO
B) IAEA
C) UNESCO
D) UNDP
Answer: B) IAEA
Explanation: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) oversees nuclear safety and promotes peaceful nuclear energy use worldwide.
48. The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is responsible for:
A) Conducting military operations
B) Promoting and protecting human rights globally
C) Managing international trade disputes
D) Overseeing global environmental policies
Answer: B) Promoting and protecting human rights globally
Explanation: UNHRC investigates human rights violations and advises on policies to ensure fundamental freedoms.
49. The main objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is:
A) Regulating global financial policies
B) Addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
C) Promoting nuclear energy
D) Organizing international sports events
Answer: B) Addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Explanation: UNFCCC works to combat climate change through international agreements like the Paris Agreement.
50. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) can impose sanctions on nations for:
A) Economic growth
B) Violating international peace and security
C) Conducting free trade
D) Signing climate agreements
Answer: B) Violating international peace and security
Explanation: The UNSC has the authority to impose sanctions and deploy peacekeeping forces to maintain global stability.
World Bank
51. Which institution is often referred to as the “lender of last resort”?
A) World Bank
B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
D) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Explanation: The IMF provides emergency financial assistance to countries facing economic crises.
52. The World Bank classifies countries based on their:
A) Population size
B) Economic performance and income level
C) Military strength
D) Cultural heritage
Answer: B) Economic performance and income level
Explanation: The World Bank categorizes countries into low-income, middle-income, and high-income groups based on economic indicators.
53. The World Bank provides funding for:
A) Military expansion
B) Infrastructure, healthcare, and education projects
C) Stock market investments
D) Political campaigns
Answer: B) Infrastructure, healthcare, and education projects
Explanation: The World Bank funds developmental projects to improve living conditions in developing countries.
54. The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in:
A) Geneva, Switzerland
B) Washington, D.C., USA
C) London, UK
D) Paris, France
Answer: B) Washington, D.C., USA
Explanation: The IMF headquarters is in Washington, D.C., where it monitors global financial stability and provides economic assistance.
55. The World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business” report ranks countries based on:
A) Military power
B) Business regulations and investment climate
C) Cultural diversity
D) Number of tourist attractions
Answer: B) Business regulations and investment climate
Explanation: The “Ease of Doing Business” report assesses how conducive a country’s regulations are for starting and running a business.
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