Explore 100+ GK multiple-choice questions on mountain terrain and lifestyle for AISSEE Class 6. Learn about mountains, rivers, climate, wildlife, and more with answers and explanations. Get complete study material and coaching details for Sainik Schools Entrance Exam.
Best Study Material and Notes which covers Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Concepts on Mountain Terrain and Lifestyle for GK Section of All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6.
MCQs on Mountain Terrain and Lifestyle for Class 6 GK Sainik School Entrance Exam
1. Which of the following is the highest mountain range in the world?
a) Andes
b) Alps
c) Himalayas
d) Rockies
Answer: c) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world, with Mount Everest being the tallest peak at 8,848 meters above sea level.
2. What is the main occupation of people living in mountainous regions?
a) Farming
b) Fishing
c) Mining
d) Shipbuilding
Answer: a) Farming
Explanation: People in mountainous regions mainly practice terrace farming as flat land is limited. They also engage in animal husbandry.
3. What kind of farming is common in mountain regions?
a) Terrace farming
b) Aquaculture
c) Slash and burn farming
d) Plantation farming
Answer: a) Terrace farming
Explanation: Terrace farming helps prevent soil erosion and makes use of sloped land for agriculture in hilly areas.
4. Why do people in mountain regions wear woolen clothes?
a) Woolen clothes are fashionable
b) Woolen clothes protect them from cold
c) Woolen clothes are light in weight
d) Woolen clothes are easy to wash
Answer: b) Woolen clothes protect them from cold
Explanation: Mountain regions experience low temperatures, and woolen clothes help retain body heat, keeping people warm.
5. Which of the following is a major problem in mountainous regions?
a) Droughts
b) Flooding
c) Landslides
d) Tsunamis
Answer: c) Landslides
Explanation: Landslides occur due to loose soil and steep slopes, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes.
6. Which of these animals is commonly found in mountainous regions?
a) Camel
b) Yak
c) Dolphin
d) Kangaroo
Answer: b) Yak
Explanation: The Yak is adapted to high altitudes and cold climates, making it a common animal in mountain regions like the Himalayas.
7. What is the main mode of transport in hilly areas?
a) Trains
b) Cable cars
c) Ships
d) Metro
Answer: b) Cable cars
Explanation: Due to steep slopes and difficult terrain, cable cars and ropeways are commonly used for transportation in mountains.
8. What is the lifestyle of people in mountain regions influenced by?
a) Availability of land
b) Climate
c) Transportation facilities
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The lifestyle is shaped by land availability, extreme climate, and limited transport options.
9. What is the best way to prevent soil erosion in mountainous areas?
a) Terrace farming
b) Cutting trees
c) Overgrazing
d) Building dams
Answer: a) Terrace farming
Explanation: Terrace farming helps in reducing soil erosion by slowing down the water runoff.
10. The people living in high mountain areas mostly depend on:
a) Marine resources
b) Forest resources
c) Industries
d) Urban settlements
Answer: b) Forest resources
Explanation: People in mountain regions use forest resources like wood for fuel and construction, and herbs for medicines.
11. What is the most common climate found in mountainous regions?
a) Hot and dry
b) Cold and snowy
c) Humid and rainy
d) Desert climate
Answer: b) Cold and snowy
Explanation: Most high-altitude mountainous regions experience cold and snowy weather due to their elevation.
12. Which of these crops is best suited for mountain farming?
a) Rice
b) Maize
c) Tea
d) Cotton
Answer: c) Tea
Explanation: Tea is commonly grown in mountain slopes as it requires cool temperatures and well-drained soil.
13. In which Indian state would you find the Himalayan mountain range?
a) Rajasthan
b) Kerala
c) Uttarakhand
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttarakhand is one of the states in northern India where the Himalayas are located.
14. What is the main reason why people in mountains build houses with sloping roofs?
a) For decoration
b) To allow snow and rain to slide off
c) To store extra grains
d) To keep the house cooler
Answer: b) To allow snow and rain to slide off
Explanation: Sloping roofs prevent snow and rain from accumulating, reducing the risk of damage to the house.
15. Which of the following is an important source of freshwater in mountain regions?
a) Oceans
b) Glaciers
c) Ponds
d) Lakes
Answer: b) Glaciers
Explanation: Glaciers store large amounts of freshwater and supply rivers that flow down from the mountains.
16. Which of the following festivals is prominently celebrated in Himalayan regions?
a) Pongal
b) Bihu
c) Losar
d) Onam
Answer: c) Losar
Explanation: Losar is the Tibetan New Year festival, widely celebrated in Himalayan regions like Ladakh and Sikkim.
17. Which of the following mountain passes is famous in the Himalayas?
a) Khyber Pass
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Suez Canal
d) Panama Canal
Answer: b) Rohtang Pass
Explanation: Rohtang Pass connects Kullu Valley with Lahaul and Spiti Valleys in Himachal Pradesh and is a crucial route.
18. Which of these mountain ranges is located in South India?
a) Aravalli Hills
b) Western Ghats
c) Satpura Range
d) Karakoram Range
Answer: b) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats are a mountain range in South India, known for their rich biodiversity and high rainfall.
19. What type of trees are commonly found in mountain forests?
a) Coconut trees
b) Pine trees
c) Banana trees
d) Mango trees
Answer: b) Pine trees
Explanation: Pine trees are well adapted to the cold climate and high altitude of mountainous regions.
20. Which popular tourist destination is known as the ‘Queen of the Hills’ in India?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Mussoorie
d) Ooty
Answer: c) Mussoorie
Explanation: Mussoorie, located in Uttarakhand, is known as the ‘Queen of the Hills’ due to its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.
21. Which of the following is the longest mountain range in the world?
a) Himalayas
b) Andes
c) Alps
d) Rocky Mountains
Answer: b) Andes
Explanation: The Andes mountain range in South America is the longest in the world, stretching over 7,000 km.
22. What is the term for a valley found between two mountain ranges?
a) Basin
b) Plateau
c) Gorge
d) Pass
Answer: d) Pass
Explanation: A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range, often used for transportation and trade.
23. What is the primary reason why mountain regions receive more rainfall?
a) High temperature
b) Dense vegetation
c) Orographic effect
d) Proximity to the equator
Answer: c) Orographic effect
Explanation: The orographic effect occurs when moist air rises up a mountain slope, cools, and condenses to form precipitation.
24. What is the process of the slow movement of soil down a mountain slope called?
a) Landslide
b) Erosion
c) Creep
d) Avalanche
Answer: c) Creep
Explanation: Creep is the slow downward movement of soil and rock under the influence of gravity.
25. Which of the following is an example of a plateau region found in India?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Gangetic Plains
c) Thar Desert
d) Sundarbans
Answer: a) Deccan Plateau
Explanation: The Deccan Plateau is a large elevated landmass in India, bordered by the Western and Eastern Ghats.
26. What is the term for a mountain with a flat top?
a) Peak
b) Mesa
c) Valley
d) Ridge
Answer: b) Mesa
Explanation: A mesa is a flat-topped mountain or hill with steep sides, commonly found in arid regions.
27. Which of these mountains is famous for having active volcanoes?
a) Rocky Mountains
b) Andes
c) Himalayas
d) Ural Mountains
Answer: b) Andes
Explanation: The Andes mountain range has several active volcanoes, especially in the Pacific Ring of Fire.
28. Which human activity is most responsible for deforestation in mountain areas?
a) Tourism
b) Mining
c) Terrace farming
d) Overgrazing
Answer: b) Mining
Explanation: Mining leads to deforestation and habitat destruction in mountain areas due to excavation and land clearing.
29. What is a large body of ice that moves slowly down a mountain called?
a) Glacier
b) Iceberg
c) Snowcap
d) Crevasse
Answer: a) Glacier
Explanation: A glacier is a massive, slow-moving body of ice formed by the accumulation of snow over time.
30. Which of the following mountain ranges separates Europe and Asia?
a) Alps
b) Ural Mountains
c) Carpathian Mountains
d) Pyrenees
Answer: b) Ural Mountains
Explanation: The Ural Mountains serve as the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
31. Which of the following is the highest peak in the world?
a) K2
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Mount Everest
d) Lhotse
Answer: c) Mount Everest
Explanation: Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest peak in the world, with a height of 8,848 meters.
32. What type of vegetation is most common in high-altitude mountain regions?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Deciduous forests
c) Coniferous forests
d) Mangrove forests
Answer: c) Coniferous forests
Explanation: Coniferous forests, consisting mainly of pine, fir, and spruce trees, dominate high-altitude mountain regions.
33. What is the primary reason why mountaineers experience breathing difficulties at high altitudes?
a) Cold temperature
b) Low oxygen levels
c) High humidity
d) Strong winds
Answer: b) Low oxygen levels
Explanation: As altitude increases, the air pressure drops, reducing the amount of oxygen available for breathing.
34. Which of these rivers originates from a glacier in the Himalayas?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Major rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra originate from Himalayan glaciers and flow through the plains of India.
35. What is the term used for a large, bowl-shaped hollow formed by glacial erosion?
a) Moraine
b) Cirque
c) Fjord
d) Delta
Answer: b) Cirque
Explanation: A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion in high mountain areas.
36. Which famous Indian hill station is known as the ‘Queen of Hills’?
a) Ooty
b) Darjeeling
c) Mussoorie
d) Shimla
Answer: c) Mussoorie
Explanation: Mussoorie, located in Uttarakhand, is often referred to as the ‘Queen of Hills’ due to its scenic beauty.
37. What is an avalanche?
a) A sudden landslide
b) A large mass of ice and snow falling down a mountain
c) A volcanic eruption
d) A strong mountain wind
Answer: b) A large mass of ice and snow falling down a mountain
Explanation: An avalanche occurs when accumulated snow and ice rapidly slide down a mountain, often triggered by external disturbances.
38. What is the main reason why people build houses on stilts in mountainous regions?
a) To make the house look tall
b) To avoid flooding and landslides
c) To increase storage space
d) To keep wild animals away
Answer: b) To avoid flooding and landslides
Explanation: Houses on stilts prevent damage from flooding and landslides, which are common in mountainous areas with heavy rainfall.
39. What is the main source of livelihood for people living in the Himalayas?
a) Fishing
b) Tourism and agriculture
c) Industrial manufacturing
d) Oil refining
Answer: b) Tourism and agriculture
Explanation: Many people in the Himalayas earn their livelihood through tourism, farming, and animal husbandry.
40. Which pass in the Himalayas is one of the highest motorable roads in the world?
a) Nathu La
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Khardung La
d) Zoji La
Answer: c) Khardung La
Explanation: Khardung La in Ladakh is one of the highest motorable passes in the world, with an elevation of about 5,359 meters.
41. Which of the following mountain ranges is known as the ‘Roof of the World’?
a) Alps
b) Himalayas
c) Pamir
d) Andes
Answer: c) Pamir
Explanation: The Pamir Mountains are called the ‘Roof of the World’ due to their high elevation and extensive mountain system.
42. Which of these is a major occupation of people living in the mountains?
a) Shipbuilding
b) Animal husbandry
c) Deep-sea fishing
d) Oil refining
Answer: b) Animal husbandry
Explanation: Due to limited agricultural land, people in mountain regions rely on livestock rearing for milk, meat, and wool production.
43. Which of the following is a type of traditional mountain dwelling?
a) Igloo
b) Stilt house
c) Log cabin
d) Hut-on-wheels
Answer: c) Log cabin
Explanation: Log cabins are commonly built in mountainous regions using wooden logs, providing insulation against cold weather.
44. What is the term used for a narrow valley between mountains, often with a river flowing through it?
a) Fjord
b) Gorge
c) Delta
d) Isthmus
Answer: b) Gorge
Explanation: A gorge is a deep, narrow valley formed by river erosion, commonly found in mountainous areas.
45. Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ due to its mountainous terrain?
a) Sikkim
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand
Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern Himalayas, is called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ as it is the first state in India to receive sunlight.
46. Which mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau?
a) Western Ghats
b) Satpura Range
c) Karakoram Range
d) Himalayas
Answer: d) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas act as a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau, influencing climate and biodiversity.
47. Which of the following animals is best adapted to mountain life?
a) Cheetah
b) Snow leopard
c) Camel
d) Dolphin
Answer: b) Snow leopard
Explanation: Snow leopards are well-adapted to cold mountainous regions with their thick fur, strong limbs, and excellent climbing ability.
48. What is the name of the famous railway that connects the plains to Darjeeling?
a) Nilgiri Mountain Railway
b) Kalka-Shimla Railway
c) Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
d) Matheran Hill Railway
Answer: c) Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
Explanation: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, connects New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling and is famous for its toy train.
49. What type of soil is commonly found in mountainous regions?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Laterite soil
c) Rocky and forest soil
d) Black soil
Answer: c) Rocky and forest soil
Explanation: Mountainous regions generally have rocky and forest soil, which is less fertile but supports vegetation like coniferous trees.
50. Which mountain range forms the backbone of South America?
a) Andes
b) Rockies
c) Alps
d) Apennines
Answer: a) Andes
Explanation: The Andes Mountains run along the western edge of South America, forming the continent’s longest mountain range.
51. Which of the following is the longest mountain range in India?
a) Aravalli Range
b) Western Ghats
c) Satpura Range
d) Vindhya Range
Answer: a) Aravalli Range
Explanation: The Aravalli Range is the longest mountain range in India, extending from Gujarat to Delhi.
52. What is the name of the region where the Himalayas meet the Karakoram Range?
a) Pamir Knot
b) Tibetan Plateau
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Indo-Gangetic Plain
Answer: a) Pamir Knot
Explanation: The Pamir Knot is a junction where the Himalayas, Karakoram, and other mountain ranges converge.
53. Which pass is the highest motorable road in India?
a) Zoji La
b) Khardung La
c) Nathu La
d) Rohtang Pass
Answer: b) Khardung La
Explanation: Khardung La, in Ladakh, is one of the highest motorable roads in India, situated at about 5,359 meters.
54. Which major river originates from the Gangotri Glacier?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Ganga
d) Indus
Answer: c) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand, India.
55. What is the name of the shepherds who live in the Himalayan region?
a) Bhils
b) Gujjars
c) Santhals
d) Todas
Answer: b) Gujjars
Explanation: Gujjars are a nomadic pastoral community in the Himalayan region, known for rearing livestock.
56. Which mountain is known as the ‘Matterhorn of the Himalayas’?
a) K2
b) Mount Kailash
c) Nanda Devi
d) Shivling Peak
Answer: d) Shivling Peak
Explanation: Shivling Peak is often called the ‘Matterhorn of the Himalayas’ due to its sharp and distinct pyramid shape.
57. What is the primary reason for the occurrence of landslides in mountain regions?
a) Earthquakes
b) Deforestation
c) Heavy rainfall
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: Landslides in mountainous regions are caused by earthquakes, deforestation, and heavy rainfall, which loosen the soil.
58. Which Indian hill station is known for its tea plantations?
a) Shimla
b) Darjeeling
c) Mussoorie
d) Ooty
Answer: b) Darjeeling
Explanation: Darjeeling, in West Bengal, is famous for its tea plantations and scenic views of the Himalayas.
59. What is the term for the part of a mountain that is permanently covered in snow?
a) Snow line
b) Glacier
c) Ice cap
d) Crevasse
Answer: a) Snow line
Explanation: The snow line is the altitude above which a mountain remains permanently covered in snow.
60. Which of these is the highest mountain peak in the Western Ghats?
a) Anamudi
b) Doddabetta
c) Mullayanagiri
d) Mahendragiri
Answer: a) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, with an elevation of 2,695 meters.
61. Which mountain range in India is also known as the Sahyadri Hills?
a) Eastern Ghats
b) Western Ghats
c) Aravalli Range
d) Vindhya Range
Answer: b) Western Ghats
Explanation: The Western Ghats, also called the Sahyadri Hills, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for their biodiversity.
62. What is the main cause of glacial melting in mountain regions?
a) Earthquakes
b) Volcanic eruptions
c) Global warming
d) Heavy snowfall
Answer: c) Global warming
Explanation: Rising temperatures due to climate change cause glaciers to melt, leading to rising sea levels and environmental changes.
63. Which river is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ due to frequent floods?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Kosi
c) Ganga
d) Yamuna
Answer: b) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River causes frequent floods in Bihar, leading to loss of life and property, earning it the name ‘Sorrow of Bihar.’
64. What is the term for a mountain formed by the movement of tectonic plates?
a) Fold mountain
b) Volcanic mountain
c) Plateau
d) Residual mountain
Answer: a) Fold mountain
Explanation: Fold mountains like the Himalayas are formed by the collision and movement of tectonic plates over millions of years.
65. Which pass in the Himalayas connects India to Tibet?
a) Nathu La
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Zoji La
d) Banihal Pass
Answer: a) Nathu La
Explanation: Nathu La is a mountain pass in Sikkim that connects India with Tibet and is an important trade route.
66. Which tree is commonly found in high-altitude Himalayan forests?
a) Banyan
b) Teak
c) Deodar
d) Mango
Answer: c) Deodar
Explanation: Deodar, a type of cedar, is a tall coniferous tree commonly found in the high-altitude forests of the Himalayas.
67. What is a famous sport played in snow-covered mountain regions?
a) Surfing
b) Skiing
c) Horse riding
d) Cricket
Answer: b) Skiing
Explanation: Skiing is a popular winter sport in snow-covered mountain regions, involving gliding on snow using special equipment.
68. Which Indian state is famous for its apple orchards in mountain regions?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: c) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh is well known for its apple orchards, especially in places like Shimla and Kinnaur.
69. Which term refers to a group of connected mountains?
a) Island
b) Valley
c) Mountain range
d) Plateau
Answer: c) Mountain range
Explanation: A mountain range is a series of connected mountains, such as the Himalayas or the Andes.
70. What is the major factor influencing the climate of mountain regions?
a) Altitude
b) Distance from the equator
c) Ocean currents
d) Soil type
Answer: a) Altitude
Explanation: Altitude affects the climate of mountains, with higher elevations experiencing colder temperatures and thinner air.
71. Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
a) Mullayanagiri
b) Anamudi
c) Doddabetta
d) Mahendragiri
Answer: b) Anamudi
Explanation: Anamudi, located in Kerala, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats at an elevation of 2,695 meters.
72. What is the term for a small mountain lake formed by glaciers?
a) Fjord
b) Cirque
c) Tarn
d) Basin
Answer: c) Tarn
Explanation: A tarn is a small mountain lake formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier.
73. In which state is the Nanda Devi National Park located?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Sikkim
Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its rich biodiversity.
74. What is the name of the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces in mountainous regions?
a) Erosion
b) Weathering
c) Deposition
d) Sedimentation
Answer: b) Weathering
Explanation: Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down due to wind, water, and temperature changes.
75. Which river originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet?
a) Ganga
b) Indus
c) Brahmaputra
d) Yamuna
Answer: b) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and flows through India and Pakistan.
76. Which of these is a type of traditional woolen clothing worn in mountain regions?
a) Dhoti
b) Phiran
c) Lungi
d) Saree
Answer: b) Phiran
Explanation: Phiran is a traditional woolen garment worn by people in cold mountainous regions, especially in Kashmir.
77. What is the term for a deep crack or fissure in a glacier?
a) Crevasse
b) Gorge
c) Rift
d) Abyss
Answer: a) Crevasse
Explanation: A crevasse is a deep crack in a glacier caused by the movement of ice.
78. Which of these mountain animals is known for its thick wool used to make warm clothing?
a) Yak
b) Elephant
c) Tiger
d) Cheetah
Answer: a) Yak
Explanation: Yaks, found in the Himalayas, have thick wool that is used to make warm clothing and blankets.
79. What is the name of the valley in Kashmir known for its beautiful tulip gardens?
a) Nubra Valley
b) Kangra Valley
c) Ziro Valley
d) Srinagar Valley
Answer: d) Srinagar Valley
Explanation: Srinagar Valley in Kashmir is famous for its tulip gardens, which attract tourists from all over the world.
80. Which of the following is a famous pilgrimage site located in the Himalayas?
a) Rameswaram
b) Badrinath
c) Somnath
d) Tirupati
Answer: b) Badrinath
Explanation: Badrinath, located in Uttarakhand, is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site in the Himalayas.
81. Which is the second-highest peak in the world?
a) Kangchenjunga
b) K2
c) Lhotse
d) Mount Everest
Answer: b) K2
Explanation: K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.
82. Which of the following is a cold desert in India?
a) Thar Desert
b) Spiti Valley
c) Rann of Kutch
d) Sundarbans
Answer: b) Spiti Valley
Explanation: Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh is a cold desert, characterized by barren landscapes and high-altitude climate.
83. What is the local term for a mountain pass in the Himalayas?
a) La
b) Doon
c) Ghati
d) Kangri
Answer: a) La
Explanation: ‘La’ is a Tibetan term used for mountain passes, such as Nathu La and Khardung La in the Himalayas.
84. Which Himalayan animal is known as the ‘Ghost of the Mountains’?
a) Red Panda
b) Snow Leopard
c) Himalayan Tahr
d) Musk Deer
Answer: b) Snow Leopard
Explanation: The Snow Leopard is called the ‘Ghost of the Mountains’ because of its elusive nature and ability to blend into rocky terrain.
85. Which type of vegetation is commonly found in high-altitude mountain regions?
a) Mangrove forests
b) Evergreen forests
c) Coniferous forests
d) Deciduous forests
Answer: c) Coniferous forests
Explanation: Coniferous forests, consisting of trees like pine, fir, and spruce, are common in high-altitude mountain regions.
86. What is the name of the largest glacier in India?
a) Zemu Glacier
b) Siachen Glacier
c) Gangotri Glacier
d) Pindari Glacier
Answer: b) Siachen Glacier
Explanation: The Siachen Glacier, located in the Karakoram range, is the largest glacier in India and one of the highest battlefields in the world.
87. Which of these is a famous hill station in Tamil Nadu?
a) Shillong
b) Munnar
c) Ooty
d) Darjeeling
Answer: c) Ooty
Explanation: Ooty, also known as Udhagamandalam, is a famous hill station in Tamil Nadu known for its tea gardens and scenic beauty.
88. What is the primary occupation of people living in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas?
a) Fishing
b) Agriculture and animal husbandry
c) Shipbuilding
d) Mining
Answer: b) Agriculture and animal husbandry
Explanation: Due to difficult terrain and cold climate, people in the Himalayas primarily rely on agriculture and animal husbandry for their livelihood.
89. What is a major cause of flash floods in mountain regions?
a) Earthquakes
b) Cloudbursts
c) Deforestation
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: b) Cloudbursts
Explanation: Cloudbursts, or sudden heavy rainfall over a small area, often lead to flash floods in mountain regions.
90. Which festival is celebrated in Ladakh and is known for its colorful mask dances?
a) Hornbill Festival
b) Losar Festival
c) Hemis Festival
d) Bihu
Answer: c) Hemis Festival
Explanation: The Hemis Festival is a Buddhist festival in Ladakh featuring traditional mask dances performed by monks at Hemis Monastery.
91. Which is the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kangchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Dhaulagiri
Answer: b) Kangchenjunga
Explanation: Kangchenjunga, located on the India-Nepal border, is the highest peak in the Eastern Himalayas and the third-highest in the world.
92. What is the primary reason for the thin air at high altitudes?
a) Less gravity
b) Lower atmospheric pressure
c) More oxygen
d) High temperatures
Answer: b) Lower atmospheric pressure
Explanation: At higher altitudes, atmospheric pressure decreases, making the air thinner and oxygen levels lower.
93. Which mountain range separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Tibetan Plateau?
a) Western Ghats
b) Aravalli Range
c) Himalayas
d) Satpura Range
Answer: c) Himalayas
Explanation: The Himalayas act as a natural barrier between the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Tibetan Plateau.
94. What is the main source of water for rivers originating in the mountains?
a) Lakes
b) Rainfall
c) Glaciers
d) Underground springs
Answer: c) Glaciers
Explanation: Many major rivers originate from glaciers in the mountains, which provide a continuous source of water.
95. Which mountain range is home to the Valley of Flowers in India?
a) Karakoram Range
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Western Ghats
d) Himalayas
Answer: d) Himalayas
Explanation: The Valley of Flowers, known for its stunning biodiversity, is located in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand.
96. What is the term for a person who climbs mountains as a sport or adventure?
a) Mountaineer
b) Explorer
c) Hiker
d) Nomad
Answer: a) Mountaineer
Explanation: A mountaineer is a person who climbs mountains for adventure, sport, or exploration.
97. Which river is known as the ‘Lifeline of Ladakh’?
a) Ganga
b) Indus
c) Yamuna
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: b) Indus
Explanation: The Indus River is crucial for irrigation and sustenance in the cold desert region of Ladakh.
98. Which region in India is famous for living root bridges?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Meghalaya
d) Sikkim
Answer: c) Meghalaya
Explanation: The living root bridges, made by training tree roots, are unique structures found in Meghalaya’s mountainous regions.
99. What is the term for seasonal movement of people and animals in mountain regions?
a) Hibernation
b) Transhumance
c) Migration
d) Nomadism
Answer: b) Transhumance
Explanation: Transhumance is the seasonal movement of people and livestock between higher and lower altitudes for grazing.
100. Which famous pilgrimage site is located at an altitude of 3,888 meters in the Himalayas?
a) Vaishno Devi
b) Kedarnath
c) Amarnath
d) Badrinath
Answer: c) Amarnath
Explanation: The Amarnath Cave, located at an altitude of 3,888 meters in Jammu and Kashmir, is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site known for its ice Shivling.
Buy Complete Study Material at:
🔗 https://publishers.anandclasses.co.in/
Best Coaching Center in Jalandhar for Sainik Schools Entrance Exam
Visit to know more: 🔗 https://anandclasses.co.in/sainik-school-exam/
📞 Contact: +91-9463138669
