Get MCQs on GK: Food, Culture, Habitat, and Languages of Various Regions of India for AISSEE Class 6. Includes answers and explanations. Best study material, Notes and coaching for Sainik School Entrance Exam.
General Knowledge: Food, Culture, Habitat, Languages of Various Regions of India-Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Sainik School Exam
Food and Cuisine of India
- Which Indian state is famous for the dish ‘Rogan Josh’?
a) Punjab
b) Kerala
c) Rajasthan
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Answer: d) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: Rogan Josh is a signature dish of Kashmiri cuisine, known for its rich flavors and aromatic spices. - Dhokla is a popular dish from which Indian state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: Dhokla is a steamed snack made from fermented rice and chickpea flour, originating from Gujarat. - Which of the following is a traditional sweet dish from Bengal?
a) Jalebi
b) Rasgulla
c) Mysore Pak
d) Petha
Answer: b) Rasgulla
Explanation: Rasgulla is a famous Bengali sweet made from chhena (cottage cheese) and sugar syrup. - Which South Indian dish is commonly eaten as breakfast and is made from fermented rice and urad dal?
a) Poha
b) Upma
c) Dosa
d) Thepla
Answer: c) Dosa
Explanation: Dosa is a thin, crispy pancake made from fermented rice and lentil batter, popular in South India. - Litti Chokha is a famous dish from which Indian state?
a) Bihar
b) Jharkhand
c) West Bengal
d) Assam
Answer: a) Bihar
Explanation: Litti Chokha consists of wheat flour balls stuffed with sattu and served with mashed vegetables, originating from Bihar.
Culture and Traditions of India
- Which dance form is associated with the state of Kerala?
a) Kathakali
b) Bharatanatyam
c) Kathak
d) Manipuri
Answer: a) Kathakali
Explanation: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and facial expressions. - Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in which state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Maharashtra
d) Punjab
Answer: a) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Pongal is a major Tamil festival marking the end of winter and the beginning of the harvest season. - What is the traditional headgear worn by men in Rajasthan called?
a) Topi
b) Pheta
c) Turban (Pagri)
d) Gandhi cap
Answer: c) Turban (Pagri)
Explanation: The pagri is a traditional headgear worn by Rajasthani men, representing honor and pride. - Which Indian festival is also known as the “Festival of Colors”?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Baisakhi
d) Navratri
Answer: b) Holi
Explanation: Holi is celebrated across India by throwing colors, symbolizing joy and the arrival of spring. - In which Indian state is the Hornbill Festival celebrated?
a) Assam
b) Nagaland
c) Manipur
d) Tripura
Answer: b) Nagaland
Explanation: The Hornbill Festival showcases Naga culture and traditions, held annually in Nagaland.
Habitats and Geographical Diversity of India
- Which Indian state has the largest desert in India?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in Rajasthan. - Which Indian river is known as the “Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat”?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Narmada
d) Kaveri
Answer: c) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River flows through Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, providing water for agriculture and drinking purposes. - The Sundarbans, famous for the Royal Bengal Tiger, is located in which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Odisha
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: The Sundarbans is a mangrove forest shared by India and Bangladesh, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger. - Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall?
a) Kerala
b) Meghalaya
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Sikkim
Answer: b) Meghalaya
Explanation: Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the wettest place on Earth, receiving the highest annual rainfall. - Which Indian state is famous for its tea gardens?
a) Assam
b) Punjab
c) Rajasthan
d) Karnataka
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Assam is known for its vast tea plantations, producing some of the finest tea in the world.
Languages of India
- Which is the official language of Goa?
a) Marathi
b) Konkani
c) Tamil
d) Telugu
Answer: b) Konkani
Explanation: Konkani is the official language of Goa and is widely spoken in the state. - Which Indian language is written in the Devanagari script?
a) Malayalam
b) Bengali
c) Hindi
d) Telugu
Answer: c) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is written in the Devanagari script and is one of the official languages of India. - Which state primarily speaks the Tamil language?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala
Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu and one of the classical languages of India.
Food and Cuisine of India
- What is the main ingredient in the famous South Indian dish ‘Sambhar’?
a) Rajma
b) Toor dal
c) Chana dal
d) Moong dal
Answer: b) Toor dal
Explanation: Sambhar is a lentil-based stew made using toor dal (pigeon pea), tamarind, and vegetables. - Which state is famous for the spicy dish ‘Laal Maas’?
a) Punjab
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: c) Rajasthan
Explanation: Laal Maas is a Rajasthani mutton curry known for its fiery red color due to the use of red chilies. - Which fruit is most commonly grown in Maharashtra?
a) Mango
b) Apple
c) Litchi
d) Pineapple
Answer: a) Mango
Explanation: Maharashtra is famous for Alphonso mangoes, considered one of the best mango varieties in the world. - What is ‘Sarson da Saag’ usually eaten with?
a) Rice
b) Roti
c) Makki di Roti
d) Dosa
Answer: c) Makki di Roti
Explanation: ‘Sarson da Saag’ (mustard greens) is a Punjabi dish traditionally served with Makki di Roti (cornflour flatbread). - Which festival is famous for preparing and sharing sweets like ‘Laddoo’ and ‘Barfi’?
a) Pongal
b) Eid
c) Diwali
d) Bihu
Answer: c) Diwali
Explanation: During Diwali, people prepare and distribute sweets like laddoos, barfis, and jalebis as a symbol of happiness.
Culture and Traditions of India
- Which Indian state is famous for the ‘Bihu’ dance?
a) Odisha
b) Assam
c) Gujarat
d) Manipur
Answer: b) Assam
Explanation: Bihu is the traditional folk dance of Assam, performed during the harvest festival. - ‘Ghoomar’ is a traditional dance form of which state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Punjab
c) Haryana
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: a) Rajasthan
Explanation: Ghoomar is a folk dance performed by Rajasthani women in circular movements. - Which of these is NOT a classical dance form of India?
a) Kuchipudi
b) Mohiniyattam
c) Garba
d) Odissi
Answer: c) Garba
Explanation: Garba is a folk dance of Gujarat, while Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam, and Odissi are classical dances. - Which Indian festival marks the victory of good over evil and is celebrated by burning effigies of Ravana?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Dussehra
d) Baisakhi
Answer: c) Dussehra
Explanation: Dussehra celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. - In which state is the Kumbh Mela held every 12 years?
a) Rajasthan
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Karnataka
d) West Bengal
Answer: b) Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Kumbh Mela is held in Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain every 12 years.
Habitats and Geographical Diversity of India
- Which state is home to the famous Valley of Flowers National Park?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: b) Uttarakhand
Explanation: The Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning floral diversity. - Which Indian state has the largest number of tigers?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Assam
d) Rajasthan
Answer: a) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the highest tiger population in India, with reserves like Kanha and Bandhavgarh. - Which river is called the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to frequent floods?
a) Ganga
b) Kosi
c) Yamuna
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: b) Kosi
Explanation: The Kosi River causes devastating floods in Bihar almost every year, earning it the name “Sorrow of Bihar.” - The Chilika Lake, India’s largest coastal lagoon, is located in which state?
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) West Bengal
c) Odisha
d) Kerala
Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest brackish water lagoon in India and a famous bird sanctuary.
Languages of India
- Which of the following languages is not part of the ‘Dravidian’ language family?
a) Tamil
b) Telugu
c) Kannada
d) Marathi
Answer: d) Marathi
Explanation: Marathi belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family, while Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are Dravidian languages. - Which language is spoken by the majority of people in Karnataka?
a) Telugu
b) Kannada
c) Malayalam
d) Tamil
Answer: b) Kannada
Explanation: Kannada is the official language of Karnataka and is widely spoken across the state. - Which Indian language has the most number of speakers?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Telugu
d) Tamil
Answer: a) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with millions of speakers across various states. - Sanskrit is considered as the mother of which group of languages?
a) Dravidian
b) Indo-Aryan
c) Austroasiatic
d) Sino-Tibetan
Answer: b) Indo-Aryan
Explanation: Sanskrit is the root of many Indo-Aryan languages, including Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi.
Food and Cuisine of India
- Which of the following is a famous dish from Maharashtra?
a) Poha
b) Dhokla
c) Momos
d) Puran Poli
Answer: d) Puran Poli
Explanation: Puran Poli is a traditional sweet flatbread from Maharashtra made with lentils and jaggery. - Which state is famous for ‘Hyderabadi Biryani’?
a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Karnataka
c) Telangana
d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Telangana
Explanation: Hyderabadi Biryani is a world-famous dish from Hyderabad, Telangana, known for its rich spices and flavor. - What is the primary ingredient in ‘Misal Pav’?
a) Sprouted lentils
b) Chicken
c) Paneer
d) Rice
Answer: a) Sprouted lentils
Explanation: Misal Pav is a Maharashtrian dish made from sprouted lentils, spicy curry, and pav (bread). - The popular sweet dish ‘Mysore Pak’ originated from which state?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Kerala
Answer: b) Karnataka
Explanation: Mysore Pak is a delicious gram flour-based sweet from Karnataka, named after the city of Mysore.
Culture and Traditions of India
- Which festival is celebrated as the “Harvest Festival of Punjab”?
a) Baisakhi
b) Lohri
c) Pongal
d) Onam
Answer: a) Baisakhi
Explanation: Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab to mark the harvesting of the Rabi crop and is an important Sikh festival. - What is the name of the traditional dress worn by men in Tamil Nadu?
a) Dhoti
b) Lungi
c) Sherwani
d) Mundu
Answer: d) Mundu
Explanation: Mundu is a traditional white garment worn by men in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. - Which festival is known as the “Festival of Lights”?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Navratri
d) Eid
Answer: a) Diwali
Explanation: Diwali is celebrated across India by lighting lamps (diyas) to symbolize the victory of light over darkness. - Which Indian state celebrates ‘Hornbill Festival’ to showcase tribal culture?
a) Assam
b) Nagaland
c) Manipur
d) Meghalaya
Answer: b) Nagaland
Explanation: The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland to promote and preserve Naga tribal culture.
Habitats and Geographical Diversity of India
- Which of the following states is known as the ‘Land of Five Rivers’?
a) Haryana
b) Punjab
c) Gujarat
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is called the ‘Land of Five Rivers’ because of the rivers Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. - Which Indian state is known as the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Kerala
Explanation: Kerala is called the ‘Spice Garden of India’ because of its production of spices like cardamom, cloves, and black pepper. - Which is the longest river in India?
a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Godavari
Answer: a) Ganga
Explanation: The Ganga River is the longest river in India, flowing over 2,500 km. - Which state is famous for the Sundarbans mangrove forest?
a) Odisha
b) West Bengal
c) Assam
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: The Sundarbans, home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, is located in West Bengal. - Which state has the largest coastline in India?
a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, measuring approximately 1,600 km.
Languages of India
- Which language is spoken by the majority of people in West Bengal?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Odia
d) Assamese
Answer: b) Bengali
Explanation: Bengali is the most widely spoken language in West Bengal and is also the official language of the state. - Which language is predominantly spoken in Kerala?
a) Tamil
b) Malayalam
c) Kannada
d) Telugu
Answer: b) Malayalam
Explanation: Malayalam is the official language of Kerala and is spoken by the majority of its population. - Which Indian language is written using the Gurmukhi script?
a) Hindi
b) Punjabi
c) Bengali
d) Telugu
Answer: b) Punjabi
Explanation: Punjabi is written in the Gurmukhi script and is the official language of Punjab. - Which Indian language has the oldest literature?
a) Hindi
b) Sanskrit
c) Tamil
d) Kannada
Answer: c) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil has the oldest surviving literature among Indian languages and is one of the world’s oldest languages.
Food and Cuisine of India
- Which state is famous for the sweet dish ‘Sandesh’?
a) Gujarat
b) West Bengal
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: Sandesh is a famous Bengali sweet made from fresh paneer (chhena) and sugar. - Which dish is a staple food of North India?
a) Idli-Sambhar
b) Rice-Fish Curry
c) Roti-Dal
d) Dhokla-Thepla
Answer: c) Roti-Dal
Explanation: Roti (Indian bread) and dal (lentils) are the staple diet of people in North India. - What is the main ingredient in the popular dish ‘Rajma’?
a) Black gram
b) Red kidney beans
c) Green gram
d) Chickpeas
Answer: b) Red kidney beans
Explanation: Rajma is a North Indian dish made from red kidney beans cooked in a thick tomato-based curry. - Which of these states is famous for ‘Appam and Stew’?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: Appam is a rice pancake served with coconut-based vegetable or meat stew, a specialty of Kerala. - What is the staple food of people in coastal regions of India?
a) Wheat and Dal
b) Rice and Fish
c) Millet and Corn
d) Bajra and Roti
Answer: b) Rice and Fish
Explanation: People in coastal regions consume rice and fish as their staple diet due to easy availability of seafood.
Culture and Traditions of India
- Which is the main festival of Maharashtra?
a) Durga Puja
b) Onam
c) Ganesh Chaturthi
d) Bihu
Answer: c) Ganesh Chaturthi
Explanation: Ganesh Chaturthi is widely celebrated in Maharashtra with grand processions and worship of Lord Ganesha. - The famous ‘Chhau’ dance is from which Indian state?
a) Rajasthan
b) Jharkhand
c) Odisha
d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Odisha
Explanation: Chhau is a semi-classical dance-drama from Odisha that includes martial arts and storytelling. - Which Indian festival celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters?
a) Raksha Bandhan
b) Diwali
c) Makar Sankranti
d) Eid
Answer: a) Raksha Bandhan
Explanation: Raksha Bandhan is a festival where sisters tie a rakhi (sacred thread) on their brothers’ wrists as a symbol of love and protection. - Which of the following states celebrates ‘Pongal’ as a harvest festival?
a) Punjab
b) Tamil Nadu
c) West Bengal
d) Kerala
Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, marking the start of the sun’s movement towards the northern hemisphere (Uttarayan). - What is the main traditional attire for women in Assam?
a) Mekhela Chador
b) Saree
c) Lehenga Choli
d) Salwar Kameez
Answer: a) Mekhela Chador
Explanation: Mekhela Chador is a traditional Assamese dress worn by women, usually made of silk or cotton.
Habitats and Geographical Diversity of India
- Which Indian state has the largest forest cover?
a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: b) Madhya Pradesh
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, home to diverse flora and fauna. - Which is the highest mountain peak in India?
a) Kanchenjunga
b) Everest
c) Nanda Devi
d) Dhaulagiri
Answer: a) Kanchenjunga
Explanation: Kanchenjunga, located in Sikkim, is the highest peak in India and the third-highest in the world. - Which river is known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or ‘Ganga of the South’?
a) Krishna
b) Kaveri
c) Godavari
d) Narmada
Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Godavari River is called ‘Dakshin Ganga’ because it is the longest river in peninsular India. - Which desert is found in India?
a) Sahara Desert
b) Gobi Desert
c) Thar Desert
d) Kalahari Desert
Answer: c) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is located in Rajasthan. - Which is the largest lake in India?
a) Dal Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Vembanad Lake
d) Loktak Lake
Answer: c) Vembanad Lake
Explanation: Vembanad Lake in Kerala is the largest lake in India, known for its houseboats and scenic beauty.
Languages of India
- Which language is widely spoken in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana?
a) Tamil
b) Kannada
c) Telugu
d) Malayalam
Answer: c) Telugu
Explanation: Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and is one of the most spoken Dravidian languages. - Which language is primarily spoken in Ladakh?
a) Kashmiri
b) Hindi
c) Ladakhi
d) Tibetan
Answer: c) Ladakhi
Explanation: Ladakhi is the main language spoken in Ladakh, influenced by Tibetan script and culture. - Which language is spoken by the majority of people in Manipur?
a) Assamese
b) Manipuri (Meitei)
c) Bengali
d) Bodo
Answer: b) Manipuri (Meitei)
Explanation: Manipuri, also called Meitei, is the official language of Manipur. - Which Indian language is considered one of the oldest surviving languages in the world?
a) Hindi
b) Telugu
c) Tamil
d) Sanskrit
Answer: c) Tamil
Explanation: Tamil is one of the world’s oldest languages, with a continuous literary tradition for over 2,000 years. - Which language is the second most spoken language in India after Hindi?
a) Bengali
b) Marathi
c) Telugu
d) Tamil
Answer: a) Bengali
Explanation: Bengali is the second most spoken language in India, with millions of speakers primarily in West Bengal and Bangladesh.
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