Get Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) on Historical Monuments for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6, with detailed answers and explanations. Learn about famous Indian monuments, their history, architecture, and significance. Get the best AISSEE study material from Anand Classes to boost your exam preparation.
Here’s a set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on the topic “Historical Monuments” for AISSEE Class 6, along with answers and detailed explanations.
MCQs on Historical Monuments for All India Sainik Schools Entrance Examination (AISSEE) Class 6
1. Which of the following is NOT a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India?
A) Qutub Minar
B) Taj Mahal
C) Gateway of India
D) Red Fort
Answer: C) Gateway of India
Explanation: The Gateway of India, located in Mumbai, is a famous historical monument but is not listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In contrast, the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort are recognized UNESCO heritage sites.
2. Who built the Taj Mahal?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Babur
Answer: B) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in Agra.
3. The Qutub Minar is located in which Indian city?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Agra
D) Jaipur
Answer: B) Delhi
Explanation: The Qutub Minar, the world’s tallest brick minaret, is located in Delhi. It was built by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and later completed by Iltutmish.
4. Which Indian monument is known as the “Symbol of Love”?
A) India Gate
B) Charminar
C) Taj Mahal
D) Hawa Mahal
Answer: C) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Taj Mahal is called the “Symbol of Love” because it was built by Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal as a symbol of his eternal love.
5. Where is India Gate located?
A) Kolkata
B) Delhi
C) Chennai
D) Hyderabad
Answer: B) Delhi
Explanation: India Gate is a war memorial in New Delhi, built in memory of Indian soldiers who died in World War I.
6. The Ajanta and Ellora caves are famous for their:
A) Paintings and sculptures
B) Weapons and armor
C) Large gardens
D) Trade markets
Answer: A) Paintings and sculptures
Explanation: The Ajanta and Ellora caves, located in Maharashtra, are famous for their ancient Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain rock-cut sculptures and paintings.
7. Which monument is also called the “Palace of Winds”?
A) Taj Mahal
B) Hawa Mahal
C) Victoria Memorial
D) Red Fort
Answer: B) Hawa Mahal
Explanation: The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is known as the Palace of Winds because it has 953 small windows (jharokhas) that allow cool air to pass through.
8. Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Humayun
D) Aurangzeb
Answer: B) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Red Fort, built using red sandstone, was constructed by Shah Jahan in 1648 as his main residence in Delhi.
9. Which of the following monuments is located in Hyderabad?
A) Charminar
B) Sun Temple
C) Jantar Mantar
D) Golden Temple
Answer: A) Charminar
Explanation: The Charminar, built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, is an iconic monument in Hyderabad.
10. The Golden Temple is also known as:
A) Swarn Mandir
B) Harmandir Sahib
C) Akshardham
D) Lotus Temple
Answer: B) Harmandir Sahib
Explanation: The Golden Temple, located in Amritsar, Punjab, is also known as Harmandir Sahib. It is the holiest shrine of Sikhism.
11. Who built the famous Sun Temple of Konark?
A) Raja Raja Chola
B) Narasimhadeva I
C) Ashoka
D) Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: B) Narasimhadeva I
Explanation: The Sun Temple at Konark, Odisha, was built by King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty in the 13th century. It is designed as a giant chariot dedicated to Surya, the Sun God.
12. Which Mughal ruler built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Shah Jahan
D) Jahangir
Answer: C) Shah Jahan
Explanation: The Jama Masjid in Delhi was built by Shah Jahan in 1656. It is one of the largest mosques in India.
13. Which monument is known for its light and sound show about the Indian freedom struggle?
A) India Gate
B) Red Fort
C) Cellular Jail
D) Rashtrapati Bhavan
Answer: C) Cellular Jail
Explanation: The Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was used by the British to imprison Indian freedom fighters. It has a light and sound show depicting the struggles of freedom fighters.
14. In which state is the famous Meenakshi Temple located?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Meenakshi Temple, dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva), is located in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
15. The Victoria Memorial was built in memory of which historical figure?
A) Queen Elizabeth
B) Queen Victoria
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Rani Lakshmibai
Answer: B) Queen Victoria
Explanation: The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata was built in memory of Queen Victoria during British rule in India. It is now a museum.
16. The Gateway of India was built to commemorate the visit of which British ruler?
A) Queen Victoria
B) King George V
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) Winston Churchill
Answer: B) King George V
Explanation: The Gateway of India, built in Mumbai, was constructed in 1911 to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary.
17. Which ancient university was one of the world’s earliest learning centers in India?
A) JNU
B) Nalanda
C) Banaras Hindu University
D) IIT Bombay
Answer: B) Nalanda
Explanation: Nalanda University, located in Bihar, was an ancient center of learning and was one of the world’s first residential universities.
18. The Sanchi Stupa was built under the reign of which emperor?
A) Chandragupta Maurya
B) Ashoka
C) Harsha
D) Kanishka
Answer: B) Ashoka
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest Buddhist monuments, was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
19. The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is located in which city?
A) Chennai
B) Thanjavur
C) Mysore
D) Madurai
Answer: B) Thanjavur
Explanation: The Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was built by Raja Raja Chola I in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
20. Who built the Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur?
A) Akbar
B) Ibrahim Adil Shah II
C) Mohammad Adil Shah
D) Tipu Sultan
Answer: C) Mohammad Adil Shah
Explanation: The Gol Gumbaz, famous for its whispering gallery, was built by Mohammad Adil Shah in Bijapur, Karnataka.
21. Which of the following is the tallest minaret in India?
A) Charminar
B) Jama Masjid
C) Qutub Minar
D) Fateh Burj
Answer: C) Qutub Minar
Explanation: The Qutub Minar, located in Delhi, is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at 73 meters (240 feet). It was built by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and completed by Iltutmish.
22. The Lotus Temple in Delhi is a place of worship for which religious community?
A) Hindu
B) Muslim
C) Bahá’í
D) Sikh
Answer: C) Bahá’í
Explanation: The Lotus Temple, known for its unique lotus-shaped architecture, is a place of worship for the Bahá’í community. It is open to people of all religions.
23. Who built the famous Mysore Palace?
A) Tipu Sultan
B) Wodeyar Dynasty
C) Hyder Ali
D) Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: B) Wodeyar Dynasty
Explanation: The Mysore Palace was built by the Wodeyar Dynasty in Mysuru, Karnataka. It is known for its grand Indo-Saracenic architecture.
24. The Iron Pillar near Qutub Minar is famous for which property?
A) It is made of pure silver
B) It does not rust
C) It is the tallest pillar in India
D) It changes color with the seasons
Answer: B) It does not rust
Explanation: The Iron Pillar in Delhi, near Qutub Minar, is famous for being rust-resistant, despite being over 1,600 years old.
25. In which city is the Gateway of India located?
A) Delhi
B) Chennai
C) Mumbai
D) Kolkata
Answer: C) Mumbai
Explanation: The Gateway of India is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
26. The Charminar was built by which ruler?
A) Akbar
B) Quli Qutb Shah
C) Aurangzeb
D) Tipu Sultan
Answer: B) Quli Qutb Shah
Explanation: The Charminar in Hyderabad was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 to commemorate the end of a deadly plague in the city.
27. Which of the following temples is carved out of a single rock?
A) Brihadeeswarar Temple
B) Kedarnath Temple
C) Kailasa Temple at Ellora
D) Konark Sun Temple
Answer: C) Kailasa Temple at Ellora
Explanation: The Kailasa Temple at Ellora Caves is unique because it was carved out of a single rock, making it one of the most remarkable rock-cut temples in the world.
28. Which of the following historical sites is NOT located in Rajasthan?
A) Amber Fort
B) Mehrangarh Fort
C) Gol Gumbaz
D) Chittorgarh Fort
Answer: C) Gol Gumbaz
Explanation: The Gol Gumbaz, known for its whispering gallery, is located in Bijapur, Karnataka, not Rajasthan.
29. Who built the famous city of Fatehpur Sikri?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Humayun
Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Fatehpur Sikri, a historical city near Agra, was built by Emperor Akbar in 1571. It was later abandoned due to water shortages.
30. The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur was built for what purpose?
A) As a palace
B) As an observatory
C) As a military fort
D) As a religious temple
Answer: B) As an observatory
Explanation: The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, is an astronomical observatory used to study celestial movements.
21. Which of the following is the tallest minaret in India?
A) Charminar
B) Jama Masjid
C) Qutub Minar
D) Fateh Burj
Answer: C) Qutub Minar
Explanation: The Qutub Minar, located in Delhi, is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing at 73 meters (240 feet). It was built by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and completed by Iltutmish.
22. The Lotus Temple in Delhi is a place of worship for which religious community?
A) Hindu
B) Muslim
C) Bahá’í
D) Sikh
Answer: C) Bahá’í
Explanation: The Lotus Temple, known for its unique lotus-shaped architecture, is a place of worship for the Bahá’í community. It is open to people of all religions.
23. Who built the famous Mysore Palace?
A) Tipu Sultan
B) Wodeyar Dynasty
C) Hyder Ali
D) Chandragupta Maurya
Answer: B) Wodeyar Dynasty
Explanation: The Mysore Palace was built by the Wodeyar Dynasty in Mysuru, Karnataka. It is known for its grand Indo-Saracenic architecture.
24. The Iron Pillar near Qutub Minar is famous for which property?
A) It is made of pure silver
B) It does not rust
C) It is the tallest pillar in India
D) It changes color with the seasons
Answer: B) It does not rust
Explanation: The Iron Pillar in Delhi, near Qutub Minar, is famous for being rust-resistant, despite being over 1,600 years old.
25. In which city is the Gateway of India located?
A) Delhi
B) Chennai
C) Mumbai
D) Kolkata
Answer: C) Mumbai
Explanation: The Gateway of India is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911.
26. The Charminar was built by which ruler?
A) Akbar
B) Quli Qutb Shah
C) Aurangzeb
D) Tipu Sultan
Answer: B) Quli Qutb Shah
Explanation: The Charminar in Hyderabad was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 to commemorate the end of a deadly plague in the city.
27. Which of the following temples is carved out of a single rock?
A) Brihadeeswarar Temple
B) Kedarnath Temple
C) Kailasa Temple at Ellora
D) Konark Sun Temple
Answer: C) Kailasa Temple at Ellora
Explanation: The Kailasa Temple at Ellora Caves is unique because it was carved out of a single rock, making it one of the most remarkable rock-cut temples in the world.
28. Which of the following historical sites is NOT located in Rajasthan?
A) Amber Fort
B) Mehrangarh Fort
C) Gol Gumbaz
D) Chittorgarh Fort
Answer: C) Gol Gumbaz
Explanation: The Gol Gumbaz, known for its whispering gallery, is located in Bijapur, Karnataka, not Rajasthan.
29. Who built the famous city of Fatehpur Sikri?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Humayun
Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: Fatehpur Sikri, a historical city near Agra, was built by Emperor Akbar in 1571. It was later abandoned due to water shortages.
30. The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur was built for what purpose?
A) As a palace
B) As an observatory
C) As a military fort
D) As a religious temple
Answer: B) As an observatory
Explanation: The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, is an astronomical observatory used to study celestial movements.
31. Which Mughal emperor built the Buland Darwaza?
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Shah Jahan
Answer: B) Akbar
Explanation: The Buland Darwaza (“Gate of Victory”) was built by Emperor Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the tallest gateway in the world.
32. The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is built in which architectural style?
A) Mughal
B) Indo-Saracenic
C) Dravidian
D) Gothic
Answer: B) Indo-Saracenic
Explanation: The Victoria Memorial, built in memory of Queen Victoria, is an example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, a blend of Indian, Islamic, and British architectural styles.
33. The famous Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad resembles which monument?
A) Qutub Minar
B) Humayun’s Tomb
C) Taj Mahal
D) Red Fort
Answer: C) Taj Mahal
Explanation: The Bibi Ka Maqbara, built by Aurangzeb’s son, Azam Shah, in Aurangabad, is often called the “Taj Mahal of the Deccan” because of its striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal.
34. Which fort is known as the “Gibraltar of India”?
A) Golconda Fort
B) Daulatabad Fort
C) Gwalior Fort
D) Jaisalmer Fort
Answer: B) Daulatabad Fort
Explanation: The Daulatabad Fort in Maharashtra is called the “Gibraltar of India” because of its strong defensive walls, deep moats, and strategic location.
35. The Ajanta Caves depict paintings related to which religion?
A) Hinduism
B) Jainism
C) Sikhism
D) Buddhism
Answer: D) Buddhism
Explanation: The Ajanta Caves, located in Maharashtra, contain Buddhist paintings and sculptures from the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE.
36. What is the main attraction of the Elephanta Caves?
A) Rock-cut Buddhist monasteries
B) Shiva sculptures
C) Mughal paintings
D) Jain temples
Answer: B) Shiva sculptures
Explanation: The Elephanta Caves, located on Elephanta Island near Mumbai, are famous for their rock-cut sculptures of Lord Shiva, particularly the Trimurti sculpture.
37. Which monument in Delhi was built by the British in honor of Indian soldiers?
A) Jantar Mantar
B) Rashtrapati Bhavan
C) India Gate
D) Parliament House
Answer: C) India Gate
Explanation: The India Gate in New Delhi was built in memory of Indian soldiers who died in World War I. It is inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
38. The Chola Dynasty built which famous temple?
A) Jagannath Temple
B) Brihadeeswarar Temple
C) Somnath Temple
D) Meenakshi Temple
Answer: B) Brihadeeswarar Temple
Explanation: The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, was built by Raja Raja Chola I in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
39. The city of Hampi was the capital of which empire?
A) Chola
B) Maurya
C) Vijayanagara
D) Gupta
Answer: C) Vijayanagara
Explanation: Hampi, located in Karnataka, was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ruins and temples.
40. Who built the Shaniwar Wada fort in Pune?
A) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
B) Peshwa Bajirao I
C) Sambhaji Maharaj
D) Aurangzeb
Answer: B) Peshwa Bajirao I
Explanation: The Shaniwar Wada was built by Peshwa Bajirao I in 1732 as the seat of the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire.
41. Which monument is famous for the Hall of Mirrors (Sheesh Mahal)?
A) Hawa Mahal
B) Amber Fort
C) Golconda Fort
D) Mehrangarh Fort
Answer: B) Amber Fort
Explanation: The Amber Fort in Jaipur, Rajasthan, is famous for its Sheesh Mahal (Hall of Mirrors), where a single candle can illuminate the entire hall due to reflective mirrors.
42. The famous Sun Temple at Modhera is located in which state?
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Odisha
Answer: B) Gujarat
Explanation: The Sun Temple at Modhera, Gujarat, was built by King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty and is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God.
43. Which monument was built by the French in India?
A) Charminar
B) India Gate
C) Basilica of Bom Jesus
D) French War Memorial
Answer: D) French War Memorial
Explanation: The French War Memorial is located in Puducherry and was built to honor the French soldiers who died in World War I.
44. The Dilwara Temples are famous for their:
A) Mughal architecture
B) Jain temples with intricate carvings
C) Dravidian-style temples
D) British-era buildings
Answer: B) Jain temples with intricate carvings
Explanation: The Dilwara Temples, located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, are Jain temples famous for their intricate marble carvings.
45. The Sanchi Stupa is built in which shape?
A) Square
B) Circular (Dome-shaped)
C) Hexagonal
D) Pyramid
Answer: B) Circular (Dome-shaped)
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa, built by Emperor Ashoka, has a dome-shaped structure, which is a significant feature of Buddhist architecture.
46. The Bhimbetka rock shelters are famous for:
A) Ancient Buddhist inscriptions
B) Prehistoric cave paintings
C) Mughal-era frescoes
D) Hindu temple carvings
Answer: B) Prehistoric cave paintings
Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters, located in Madhya Pradesh, contain some of the earliest prehistoric cave paintings in India.
47. The Shore Temple is located in which Indian city?
A) Puri
B) Mahabalipuram
C) Kanyakumari
D) Thanjavur
Answer: B) Mahabalipuram
Explanation: The Shore Temple, built by the Pallava dynasty, is located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
48. Who built the Golconda Fort?
A) Qutub Shahi rulers
B) Mughal emperors
C) Rajput kings
D) Chola dynasty
Answer: A) Qutub Shahi rulers
Explanation: The Golconda Fort, located in Hyderabad, was built by the Qutub Shahi rulers and is known for its advanced acoustics and defense mechanisms.
49. The Rock Edicts of Ashoka are mainly found on:
A) Paper scrolls
B) Palm leaves
C) Pillars and rocks
D) Metal plates
Answer: C) Pillars and rocks
Explanation: The Rock Edicts of Ashoka were inscribed on rocks and pillars throughout his empire, spreading messages of Buddhism and morality.
50. The famous Jama Masjid in Delhi is made up of:
A) White marble only
B) Red sandstone and white marble
C) Black granite
D) Wood and bricks
Answer: B) Red sandstone and white marble
Explanation: The Jama Masjid, built by Shah Jahan, is made from red sandstone and white marble, giving it a grand and majestic look.
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