Interrogative Negative Sentences | Explain in Hindi | NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, CLAT Exams

What are Interrogative Negative Sentences? (उद्वाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य क्या होते हैं?)

Interrogative Negative Sentences ऐसे वाक्य होते हैं जो न केवल प्रश्न पूछते हैं बल्कि नकारात्मकता (not) को भी व्यक्त करते हैं। यह वाक्य यह दर्शाते हैं कि कोई कार्य नहीं किया गया है।

Sentence Structure (वाक्य संरचना)

👉 Do/ Does + Subject + not + Verb I (Base Form) + Object + ?
👉 Don’t/ Doesn’t + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?

Example:

  • Does he not go to school? (क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?)
  • Doesn’t he go to school? (क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?)

👉 दोनों वाक्य सही हैं, लेकिन दूसरा वाक्य ज्यादा सामान्य रूप से इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।


Examples of Interrogative Negative Sentences in English & Hindi

(a) Does he not go to school?
क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाता?

(b) Does she not go to school?
क्या वह स्कूल नहीं जाती?

(c) Do I not go to school?
क्या मैं स्कूल नहीं जाता हूँ?

(d) Do we not go to school?
क्या हम स्कूल नहीं जाते हैं?

(e) Do you not go to school?
क्या तुम स्कूल नहीं जाते हो?

(f) Do they not go to school?
क्या वे स्कूल नहीं जाते हैं?


Important Rules for Verb Usage (क्रिया के प्रयोग के महत्वपूर्ण नियम)

Rule 1: “es” का प्रयोग

👉 जब Verb (क्रिया) का अंतिम अक्षर s, ss, sh, ch, x, z, o हो, तो “es” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • go → goes (जाना)
  • kiss → kisses (चूमना)
  • search → searches (खोजना)
  • pass → passes (पास करना)
  • watch → watches (देखना)

Rule 2: “y” को “i” में बदलना

👉 यदि Verb का अंतिम अक्षर “y” हो और उससे पहले कोई consonant (व्यंजन) हो, तो “y” को “i” में बदलकर “es” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • cry → cries (रोना)
  • fly → flies (उड़ना)
  • try → tries (कोशिश करना)
  • copy → copies (नकल करना)

Rule 3: “y” को बिना बदले “s” जोड़ना

👉 यदि Verb का अंतिम अक्षर “y” हो और उससे पहले कोई vowel (स्वर – a, e, i, o, u) हो, तो केवल “s” जोड़ा जाता है।
🔹 Examples:

  • stay → stays (रहना)
  • enjoy → enjoys (आनंद लेना)

MCQs for Competitive Exams (NDA, CDS, UPSC, AFCAT, RRB, IBPS-PO, SSC, KVS, CLAT, Sainik School, RMS, RIMC, etc.)

Q1: Choose the correct interrogative negative sentence:

(a) Do he not go to school?
(b) Does he not go to school?
(c) Do not he go to school?
(d) He does not go to school?

Answer: (b) Does he not go to school?
🔹 Explanation: “Does” singular subject (he, she, it) के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है और main verb (go) base form में रहती है।

Q2: Identify the incorrect sentence:

(a) Do they not play cricket?
(b) Do she not like coffee?
(c) Does he not watch TV?
(d) Do we not go to market?

Answer: (b) Do she not like coffee?
🔹 Explanation: “She” के साथ “Does” आना चाहिए, इसलिए सही वाक्य होगा “Does she not like coffee?”


FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Q1: When do we use “Do” and “Does” in interrogative negative sentences?

Answer:

  • “Do” is used with I, You, We, They.
  • “Does” is used with He, She, It.

Q2: What is the difference between “Does he not go?” and “Doesn’t he go?”

Answer:
दोनों वाक्य सही हैं, लेकिन “Doesn’t he go?” आमतौर पर बोलचाल की भाषा में अधिक इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।

Q3: Can we use “Don’t” and “Doesn’t” instead of “Do not” and “Does not”?

Answer: Yes, “Don’t” और “Doesn’t” को संक्षिप्त रूप में उपयोग किया जाता है।

  • “Do not” → “Don’t”
  • “Does not” → “Doesn’t”

🔹 Example:

  • “Do you not like tea?”“Don’t you like tea?”
  • “Does she not study?”“Doesn’t she study?”

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Er. Neeraj K.Anand is a freelance mentor and writer who specializes in Engineering & Science subjects. Neeraj Anand received a B.Tech degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from N.I.T Warangal & M.Tech Post Graduation from IETE, New Delhi. He has over 30 years of teaching experience and serves as the Head of Department of ANAND CLASSES. He concentrated all his energy and experiences in academics and subsequently grew up as one of the best mentors in the country for students aspiring for success in competitive examinations. In parallel, he started a Technical Publication "ANAND TECHNICAL PUBLISHERS" in 2002 and Educational Newspaper "NATIONAL EDUCATION NEWS" in 2014 at Jalandhar. Now he is a Director of leading publication "ANAND TECHNICAL PUBLISHERS", "ANAND CLASSES" and "NATIONAL EDUCATION NEWS". He has published more than hundred books in the field of Physics, Mathematics, Computers and Information Technology. Besides this he has written many books to help students prepare for IIT-JEE and AIPMT entrance exams. He is an executive member of the IEEE (Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers. USA) and honorary member of many Indian scientific societies such as Institution of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineers, Aeronautical Society of India, Bioinformatics Institute of India, Institution of Engineers. He has got award from American Biographical Institute Board of International Research in the year 2005.