Introduction – NDA Exam Polity Learning Resource
The term constitution is derived from latin word “constituere” which means to “to establish”.
Constitution means a document having a special legal sanctity, which sets out the framework, principles and functions of the government. The idea of constitutionalism suggests ways and means to work out a government form, which exercises power and ensures, at the same time, individual freedom and liberty.
The Constitution is the supreme law of a country that establishes the framework of government, defines the rights and duties of citizens, and ensures the rule of law.
Constitution is the fundamental law of a country which enshrines the fundamental principles on which values and institutions regarding governance are based. Indian Constitution evolved through a series of acts passed by British Parliament and implemented in India, either in the interest of Britain or under pressure from Indian people’s socio-political movements
For NDA aspirants, understanding the meaning, importance, and features of the Constitution is crucial as it forms a key part of the General Knowledge & Polity section in the NDA exam. This topic is an essential part of the NDA exam polity syllabus.
This post will help NDA candidates with clear explanations, key points, FAQs, and practice questions related to the Constitution.
What is a Constitution? – NDA Exam Study Material
A Constitution is a set of fundamental principles that govern a nation. It lays down the structure of the government, its powers, and the rights of individuals.
Definitions of Constitution
✔️ Oxford Dictionary: “The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, or body is governed.”
✔️ Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: “A Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document, it is a vehicle of life and a nation’s identity.”
✔️ Aristotle: “A Constitution is the way of life of a state, defining the structure of its government and administration.”
In simpler terms, the Constitution is the legal foundation of a country, ensuring justice, equality, and governance.
Importance of the Constitution – NDA Study Guide
Understanding the importance of the Constitution is crucial for NDA aspirants preparing for the General Knowledge & Polity section.
- Defines Government Structure – Establishes the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.
- Ensures Fundamental Rights – Provides Right to Equality, Freedom, Protection, and Justice to citizens.
- Maintains Rule of Law – No person is above the Constitution, ensuring democracy and justice.
- Distributes Power – Divides powers between the Central and State Governments (Federalism).
- Prevents Misuse of Authority – Limits government power to protect citizens’ rights.
- Ensures Social and Economic Justice – Aims to reduce inequalities and ensure development.
Types of Constitutions – NDA Learning Resources
Different countries follow different types of constitutions. For the NDA exam, it’s important to understand the differences between written, unwritten, rigid, and flexible constitutions.
1️⃣ Written Constitution – A formally documented and structured set of laws (e.g., Indian Constitution, U.S. Constitution).
2️⃣ Unwritten Constitution – Based on customs, conventions, and judicial decisions (e.g., the UK Constitution).
3️⃣ Rigid Constitution – Difficult to amend; requires a complex process (e.g., U.S. Constitution).
4️⃣ Flexible Constitution – Can be amended easily by the legislature (e.g., UK Constitution).
Features of the Indian Constitution – NDA Exam Notes
The Indian Constitution is unique and has several key features that NDA aspirants must focus on for their exam preparation.
✔ Longest Written Constitution – The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world.
✔ Parliamentary System – India follows a Parliamentary form of Government.
✔ Federal Structure – Power is divided between Central and State Governments.
✔ Fundamental Rights & Duties – Citizens enjoy six fundamental rights and have 11 fundamental duties.
✔ Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) – Guidelines for the government to promote social and economic justice.
✔ Independent Judiciary – Ensures justice and protects constitutional values.
FAQs on Constitution for NDA Exam– NDA Polity Study Material
These frequently asked questions on the Constitution will help NDA candidates prepare for General Knowledge (GK) and Polity in the exam.
1. What is the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India that lays down the framework of governance, fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of the government and its citizens.
2. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
3. When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
4. How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution?
Originally, the Indian Constitution had 395 articles, but after multiple amendments, it now has 470+ articles divided into 25 parts.
5. What is the importance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble outlines the core principles of the Indian Constitution, including Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy, and Justice.
Practice Questions for NDA Exam – Study Guide for Polity
Attempt these NDA exam polity questions on the Constitution to improve your preparation.
- What is the main purpose of a Constitution?
a) To define laws for a country
b) To protect the ruling government
c) To give special rights to political leaders
d) None of the above - Who is known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Sardar Patel - Which country follows an Unwritten Constitution?
a) India
b) USA
c) UK
d) Russia - When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
a) 26 January 1950
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 November 1949
d) 2 October 1950 - What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution declare?
a) India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
b) India as a Communist State
c) India as a Dictatorship
d) None of the above
(Answer Key: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-c, 5-a)
Conclusion – NDA Exam Learning Resources
The Constitution is the backbone of a country’s governance. NDA aspirants must have a strong understanding of its principles to excel in the General Knowledge & Polity section.
📥 Download Free NDA Exam Study Material PDF for Polity Preparation from ANAND CLASSES!
